Biratangaje. Ubu twasuzumiye abasomyi bakeneye gusoma iyi nkuru cyane. Niba uri hano kubera ko amazi yawe ari #nofilter, ushobora gusanga aya makuru ari ingirakamaro.
Turi kumwe n'inshuti zacu zo muri 3M (yego, 3M, izwiho guhimba inyandiko za Post-it™), twagabanyijemo amwe mu makosa akunze kugaragara Abanyamaleziya bakora iyo bakoresha filters z'amazi kandi tubafasha gusobanukirwa filters z'amazi Ubwoko butandukanye bw'amasoko buhari; kuva kuri filters za RM60 kugeza ku mashini za RM6,000.
Ushobora gushaka gushyira akayunguruzo k'amazi mu rugo rwawe kubera impamvu nyinshi, zishobora kugabanywamo ibice bikurikira:
Ikibazo rero ni uko amazi yavuwe aba asukuye bihagije ku buryo ashobora kunyobwa mu robine - ikibazo ni umuyoboro uva mu ruganda (ndetse wenda n'umunara w'amazi) ujya iwawe, n'umuyoboro uva iwawe ujya i robine. Kubera ko imiyoboro idashobora kubungabunga cyangwa gusimburwa kenshi, ikunze kwangirika cyangwa kwirundanya ibikoresho nk'ibimera n'umucanga mu myaka yashize. Nk'uko bigaragara, mu 2018, 30% by'imiyoboro y'amazi yo muri Maleziya yakozwe muri sima ya asbestos yashyizweho mu myaka irenga 60 ishize. Ni ko bigenda no ku miyoboro yo mu nzu yawe cyangwa mu nzu yawe, kandi keretse habayeho kuvugurura gukomeye, ishobora kutazongera gusimburwa.
Ubusanzwe, uburyohe bwihariye (bamwe bavuga ko ari imiti) ubona mu mazi ya robine buturuka ku rugero ruto rwa chlorine ikoreshwa mu kwica bagiteri n'izindi ndwara mu gihe cyo kuyatunganya. Ibindi bintu bigira ingaruka ku buryohe bishobora kuba imyunyu ngugu iva mu mazi, ibimenyetso by'ibintu biva mu miyoboro ya pulasitiki cyangwa ibyuma mu rugo rwawe, cyangwa se uburyo imiti imwe n'imwe iri mu mazi ikora iyo itekeshejwe. Niba ubyifuza, hari impamvu nyinshi zituma ubona uburyohe budasanzwe mu mazi.
Ubitekerejeho, niba ushaka gukoresha amazi meza gusa mu kumesa ibintu no kwirinda ibizinga ku myenda, uba ushaka akayunguruzo gashobora gukuraho uduce duto n'imyanda. Byaba byiza, aka kayunguruzo kaba akayunguruzo k'amazi yo mu nzu yose aho kuba akayunguruzo ko mu gikoni. Ku rundi ruhande, niba ushaka amazi meza kandi aryoshye yo koza ibiryo, uzashaka akayunguruzo gafite karubone ikora n'ibindi bintu cyangwa utuntu twihariye two mu rwego rwa farumasi kugira ngo ukureho chlorine, uburyohe, impumuro mbi, na bagiteri mu mazi.
Inyinshi mu mashini zipima zivuga ko zikora neza, ndetse zimwe zishobora kuba zifite ibisubizo by'ibizamini, impamyabushobozi, cyangwa nibura ifoto igaragaza mbere na nyuma. Ugomba gushora amafaranga yawe ku bisubizo by'ibizamini n'impamyabushobozi, ariko kandi wibuke ko ibi bifite urwego rutandukanye.
Keretse niba witeguye gukoresha amafaranga kugira ngo ukodeshe laboratwari yigenga kugira ngo ipime ubuziranenge bw'amazi yawe, ikigaragaza neza ni icyemezo - kandi nta gushidikanya ko ushaka kubona kimwe muri byo gitangwa na NSF International, umuryango wigenga upima ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa kandi ukavuga ko wubahiriza amahame rusange y'isuku n'umutekano.
Isosiyete NSF International yavuye muri kataloge y’ibicuruzwa ya 3M ifite amahame atandukanye yo kwemeza bitewe n’imikorere y’akayunguruzo k’amazi, bityo rero dore urutonde rwuzuye rwo kwifashisha.
Akayunguruzo ntabwo gakoreshwa mu gusimbuza cyangwa kugasana buri gihe… kandi koko ukwiye kubikora. Keretse niba ukoresha robine ifite ikimenyetso cyo kuyisimbura cyangwa ikigo kikaguhamagara kugira ngo kibibutse, abenshi muri twe tuzakoresha uburyo bwa “niba amazi asa neza, nta mpamvu yo kuyasimbuza”. Ushobora gukeka ko iki atari igitekerezo cyiza, ariko Mana yanjye, ubuzima bwanjye n'umwuka wanjye; ni bibi kurusha uko ubitekereza.
Kubera ko ibyuma bifata ubwoko bwose bw'imyanda, bishobora kuba ahantu ho kororokera bagiteri, bigatuma amazi yo kunywa arushaho kuba mabi. Iyo icyuma gikora igihe kirekire, uba ufite ibyago byo gukora icyuma gikora biofilm muri filter, bigatuma bagiteri nyinshi zifata no gukura mu matsinda - kimwe n'inzoka za Zerg muri StarCraft. Ikirushijeho kuba kibi ni uko biofilm zidahinduka kandi bisaba akazi kenshi (cyangwa gusimburwa burundu) kugira ngo ziveho. Ubushakashatsi bwakorewe i Doha bwagaragaje ko ibyuma bifata uduce duto bishobora kwangiza ubwiza bw'amazi, kandi ko impinduka mu muvuduko w'amazi zishobora kuzana imyanda yakusanyijwe, bagiteri, na biofilm mu buryo bw'amazi yo mu rugo rwawe.
Dushobora kuvuga ko kubungabunga akayunguruzo k'amazi no kugatunganya neza ari igitekerezo cyiza cyane, niyo mpamvu ugomba no gusuzuma:
Urugero, amafiriti menshi y’amazi ya 3M™ afite imiterere isuku kandi yihuse yo guhindura, bigatuma byoroha gusimbuza icyuma gitunganya amazi (nk’uko byoroshye gusimbuza itara, nta ngazi isabwa!), ndetse n’ibikoresho nka za LED n’ibimenyetso by’ubuzima bw’ikintu gitunganya amazi kugira ngo bikwibutse igihe ukeneye guhindura.
Inkuru y'ukuri - mu myaka mike ishize, umuryango w'umwanditsi umaze kuvumbura ko amazi asa n'aho ari umukungugu (mu nzu mu gihe cy'imyaka irenga 30), bafashe icyemezo cyo gushyiraho akayunguruzo k'amazi. Ikibabaje ni uko tutigeze dusoma iyi nkuru, bityo twahisemo gusa ingingo ivuga ngo "isa nkaho ishobora kurangiza akazi."? Umuvuduko w'amazi yacu ni muto cyane ku buryo udashobora kugera ku kigega cy'amazi cy'inyongera, bisaba kugura ipompo y'amazi y'inyongera. Gusukura no kubungabunga nabyo biragoye, bityo byabaye ngombwa ko duhamagara uhagarariye serivisi, nabyo byongera ikiguzi ... iyo twibutse guhamagara.
Mu buryo bumwe, kugura akayunguruzo k'amazi bisa nko kugura imodoka—ugomba kumenya icyo ushaka, kugenzura amahitamo ajyanye n'ingengo y'imari yawe, kwitegura kuyitaho buri gihe, no gukorwa n'ikigo cyemewe. Nibura ku makayunguruzo y'amazi, 3M izaba imwe muri ayo makayunguruzo ashobora kugenzura udusanduku twose two kugenzura. Bafite kandi urutonde rw'ibicuruzwa byinshi, kuva ku makayi y'ibanze n'akayunguruzo kari munsi y'amazi kugeza ku makayi ashyushye n'akonje akoresha UV—urashobora kureba ibicuruzwa byabo byose hano.