Biratangaje. Ubu twunguruje abasomyi bakeneye cyane gusoma iyi ngingo. Niba uri hano kuberako amazi yawe ari #nofilter, ushobora gusanga aya makuru nayo afite akamaro.
Hamwe ninshuti zacu kuri 3M (yego, 3M, izwi cyane muguhimba Post-it ™ inoti), twagabanije amwe mumakosa akunze kugaragara abanya Maleziya bakora mugihe bakoresha akayunguruzo k'amazi kandi tugufasha kumva akayunguruzo k'amazi Ubwoko butandukanye bwamasoko aboneka ; kuva RM60 ya filteri kugeza kumashini 6.000.
Urashobora gushaka gushiraho akayunguruzo k'amazi murugo rwawe kubwimpamvu nyinshi, zishobora kugabanwa hafi:
Ikibazo rero nuko amazi yatunganijwe mubyukuri afite isuku ihagije yo kunywa biturutse kuri robine-ikibazo ni umuyoboro uva muruganda (kandi birashoboka ko umunara wamazi) ujya murugo rwawe, numuyoboro uva murugo rwawe ukagera kuri robine. Kubera ko imiyoboro idashobora kubungabungwa cyangwa gusimburwa kenshi, ikunda kubora cyangwa gukusanya ibikoresho nka musikari n'umucanga mu myaka yashize. Nkurugero rwerekana, muri 2018, 30% yimiyoboro yamazi ya Maleziya yakozwe muri sima ya asibesitosi yashizwemo hashize imyaka irenga 60. Ni nako bigenda kumiyoboro iri munzu yawe cyangwa munzu yawe, kandi keretse niba hari ivugurura rikomeye ryakozwe, ntibishobora gusimburwa.
Mubisanzwe, uburyohe budasanzwe (bamwe bavuga imiti) ubona mumazi ya robine buturuka kumubare wa chlorine ukoreshwa mukwica bagiteri nizindi virusi mugihe cyo gutunganya. Ibindi bintu bigira ingaruka kuburyohe birashobora kuba imyunyu ngugu iva mumazi, ibimenyetso byibintu biva mumiyoboro ya plastiki cyangwa ibyuma murugo rwawe, cyangwa nuburyo imiti imwe nimwe mumazi ikora iyo itetse. Niba ubishaka, hari impamvu nyinshi zuburyohe budasanzwe ubona mumazi.
Ukizirikana ibi, niba ushaka gukoresha amazi meza kugirango ukarabe ibintu kandi wirinde kwanduza imyenda, noneho urashaka akayunguruzo gashobora gukuraho uduce twiza nubutaka. Byiza, iyi yaba iyungurura amazi yinzu yose Sisitemu aho kuba igikoni cyo mu gikoni. Ku rundi ruhande, niba ushaka kubona umutekano, amazi meza n'amazi yo koza ibiryo, uzashakisha muyungurura hamwe na karubone ikora nibindi bikoresho cyangwa imiti idasanzwe yo mu rwego rwa farumasi kugirango ukureho chlorine, uburyohe, impumuro, na bagiteri mumazi.
Akayunguruzo benshi bavuga ko ari ingirakamaro, ndetse bamwe bashobora no kugira ibisubizo by'ibizamini, ibyemezo, cyangwa byibuze ishusho yerekana mbere na nyuma. Ugomba guhitamo amafaranga yawe kubisubizo n'ibizamini, ariko kandi wibuke ko nabyo bifite urwego rutandukanye.
Keretse niba ufite ubushake bwo gukoresha amafaranga kugirango ushake laboratoire yigenga kugirango ugerageze ubuziranenge bw’amazi, icyerekezo cyawe cyiza ni icyemezo-kandi rwose urashaka kubona imwe muri NSF International, ni umuryango ugerageza wigenga ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa kandi ukavuga ko byubahiriza rubanda. Ibipimo by'isuku n'umutekano.
Mugaragaza NSF International kuva kurutonde rwibicuruzwa 3M bifite ibipimo bitandukanye byemeza ukurikije imikorere ya filteri yamazi, dore rero urutonde rwuzuye rwo gukoreshwa.
Akayunguruzo ntigashobora gukoreshwa kuko ugomba gusimbuza cyangwa gusana buri gihe… kandi ugomba rwose. Keretse niba ukoresha robine ifite icyerekezo gisimburwa cyangwa isosiyete iguhamagara kugirango ikwibutse, benshi muritwe tuzakoresha uburyo "niba amazi asa neza, nta mpamvu yo kuyasimbuza". Urashobora gukeka ko iki atari igitekerezo cyiza, ariko mana yanjye, ubuzima bwanjye no guhumeka; ni bibi kuruta uko ubitekereza.
Kubera ko muyunguruzi ifata imyanda y'ubwoko bwose, irashobora guhinduka ahantu ho kororoka kwa bagiteri, bigatuma amazi yo kunywa atagira umutekano. Niba akayunguruzo kagumye kumara igihe kinini, ushobora guhura na bagiteri ikora biofilm muyungurura, bigatuma byoroha ko bagiteri nyinshi zifata kandi zigakura muri koloni-bito nkinyo Zerg muri StarCraft. Kugirango ibintu birusheho kuba bibi, biofilm isanzwe idasubirwaho kandi bisaba akazi kenshi (cyangwa gusimburwa byuzuye) kugirango ubiveho. Ubushakashatsi bwakorewe i Doha bwerekanye ko akayunguruzo gaciriritse mu buryo budakwiye gashobora rwose gutesha agaciro ubwiza bw’amazi, kandi ko impinduka z’umuvuduko w’amazi zishobora kuzana imyanda, bagiteri, na biofilm byegeranijwe muri sisitemu yo gutanga amazi mu rugo rwawe.
Birashobora kuvugwa ko kugumisha akayunguruzo k'amazi neza no kubungabunga ni igitekerezo cyiza cyane, niyo mpamvu ugomba no kugenzura:
Kurugero, byinshi 3M ™ muyunguruzi byamazi bifite isuku yihuse-ihindura igishushanyo, cyemerera gusimbuza byoroshye ibintu byungurura (byoroshye nko gusimbuza itara, nta ntera isabwa!), Ndetse nuburyo bukoreshwa nka LED hamwe nubushakashatsi bwibintu byubuzima kugirango twibutse wowe mugihe ukeneye guhinduka.
Inkuru y'impamo-mu myaka mike ishize, umuryango wumwanditsi umaze kubona ko amazi asa nkaho ari mabi (murugo mumyaka irenga 30), bahisemo igihe cyo gushyiramo akayunguruzo. Kubwamahirwe, ntabwo twigeze dusoma iyi ngingo, twahisemo gusa ingingo "isa nkaho ishobora gukora akazi." ibisubizo? Umuvuduko wamazi uri hasi cyane kuburyo utagera kubigega byamazi bifasha, bisaba kugura pompe yinyongera. Isuku no kuyitaho nabyo biragoye, twagombaga rero guhamagara uhagarariye serivisi, nayo yongereye igiciro… mugihe twibutse guhamagara.
Mu buryo bumwe, kugura akayunguruzo k'amazi ni nko kugura imodoka-ugomba kumenya icyo ushaka, kugenzura amahitamo ahuye na bije yawe, kwitegura kubungabunga buri gihe, kandi bigakorwa nikirangantego kizwi. Nibura kubiyungurura amazi, 3M izaba imwe murirango ishobora kugenzura ibisanduku byawe byose. Bafite kandi urutonde rwibicuruzwa bikungahaye, uhereye kumurongo wibanze no munsi ya sink gushungura kugeza UV itanga amazi ashyushye kandi akonje-urashobora kureba ibicuruzwa byabo hano.