Tuvuga ku bijyanye no kongera gukoresha ibikoresho, imifuka ishobora kongera gukoreshwa, n'ibyatsi by'icyuma - ariko se bite kuri icyo gikoresho kidakomeye gicurangwa mu gikoni cyawe cyangwa mu mfuruka y'ibiro? Igikoresho cyawe gitanga amazi gishobora kuba kimwe mu ntwaro zawe za buri munsi zikora neza mu kurwanya ihumana rya pulasitiki. Reka turebe uburyo iyi ntwari ya buri munsi irimo gutera ingaruka zikomeye ku bidukikije kurusha uko wabitekereza.

Tsunami ya Plastiki: Impamvu dukeneye ubundi buryo

Imibare iratangaje:

• Amacupa ya pulasitiki arenga miliyoni 1 aragurwaburi munotaku isi yose.
• Muri Amerika honyine, bivugwa ko amacupa y'amazi arenga miliyoni 60 ya plastiki ashyirwa mu byuma byo gutwika imyanda cyangwa mu byuma bitwika imyanda.buri munsi.
• Igice gito cyane (akenshi kiri munsi ya 30%) ni cyo gikoreshwa mu kongera gukoresha, kandi nubwo bimeze bityo, kongera gukoresha ibikoresho mu kongera gukoresha ibikoresho bifite ikiguzi gikomeye cy’ingufu n’imbogamizi.
• Amacupa ya pulasitiki afata imyaka amagana kugira ngo abora, bigatuma uduce duto twa pulasitiki twinjira mu butaka no mu mazi yacu.

Biragaragara: kwishingikiriza ku mazi yo mu macupa akoreshwa rimwe gusa ntabwo birambye. Injira mu gikoresho gitanga amazi.

Uburyo Ibikoresho Bigabanya Umugozi wa Plastiki

1. Icupa Rinini Rikomeye (Sisitemu y'Icupa Rishobora Kuzuzwa):
   • Icupa risanzwe rya litiro 19 rishobora kongera gukoreshwa risimbura amacupa ya plastiki asanzwe ya litiro 38 akoreshwa rimwe.
   • Aya macupa manini yagenewe gukoreshwa, akenshi akora ingendo 30-50 mbere yo gukurwaho no kongera gukoreshwa.
   • Uburyo bwo gutwara amazi butuma amazi akusanywa neza, asukurwa, kandi agakoreshwa mu kongera kuyakoresha, bigatuma habaho uburyo bwo gufunga imyanda ya pulasitiki igabanuka cyane kuri litiro imwe y'amazi atangwa.
2. Umuti wa nyuma: Imashini zitanga ibikoresho zikoresha amazi mu mazi/izikoresha amazi mu mazi:
   • Nta macupa akenewe! Ahujwe neza n'umuyoboro w'amazi yawe.
   • Bikuraho uburyo bwo gutwara amacupa: Nta makamyo atwara imizigo azongera kujyana amazi menshi hirya no hino, bigabanyije cyane imyuka ihumanya ikirere ituruka mu gutwara abantu.
   • Ingufu Zisanzwe: Itanga amazi ayunguruwe uko bikenewe ariko nta myanda myinshi.

Hirya y'icupa: Uburyo bwo gukoresha neza ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa “dispenser” buratsinda

• Ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ingufu: Utwuma dukoresha ingufu zigezweho dutanga ingufu nke cyane cyane imiterere ifite ubushobozi bwo gukingira umuriro mu bigega bikonjesha. Inyinshi muri zo zifite uburyo bwo "kuzigama ingufu". Nubwo zikoresha amashanyarazi (cyane cyane mu gukonjesha/gushyushya),ibidukikije muri rusangeakenshi ni munsi cyane y'igihe cy'ikorwa, ubwikorezi, n'igihe cyo guta amacupa menshi akoreshwa rimwe.
• Kubungabunga Amazi: Sisitemu zigezweho zo kuyungurura amazi (POU) zitanga amazi amwe n'amwe yanduye, ariko sisitemu zizwi neza zagenewe kunoza imikorere. Ugereranyije n'amazi menshi akoreshwa muriingandaAmacupa ya pulasitiki, amazi akoreshwa n'imashini isohora amazi akenshi aba make cyane.

Kubwira Inzovu mu Cyumba: Ese amazi yo mu macupa ntabwo ari "aruta"?

• Ikinyoma: Amazi yo mu macupa ni meza/asukuye. Akenshi, ibi si byo. Amazi yo mu macupa yo mu ntara nyinshi mu bihugu byateye imbere agenzurwa cyane kandi afite umutekano. Utwuma dutanga amazi dufite ubushobozi bwo kuyayungurura neza (karubone, RO, UV) dushobora gutanga amazi meza kurusha utundi duce twinshi two mu macupa.Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukubungabunga filters zawe!
• Ikinyoma: Amazi yo mu iduka ry’amazi araryoha “asekeje”. Ibi akenshi bituruka ku bintu bibiri:
  1. Icupa ryanduye: Kutagira isuku cyangwa imashini zishaje. Gukoresha isuku no guhindura imashini zisukura buri gihe ni ingenzi cyane!
  2. Ibikoresho by'icupa ubwabyo: Hari amacupa ashobora kongera gukoreshwa (cyane cyane ahendutse) ashobora gutanga uburyohe buke. Hari amahitamo y'ibirahuri cyangwa pulasitiki yo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Sisitemu za POU zikuraho ibi burundu.
• Ikinyoma: Ibikoresho byo gutanga ibicuruzwa birahenze cyane. Nubwo hari ikiguzi cyo kubitanga mbere y'igihe,kuzigama igihe kirekireUgereranyije no kugura amacupa akoreshwa rimwe gusa cyangwa amacupa mato y’amazi ari mu macupa ni ingenzi cyane. Sisitemu zo gutanga amazi zigabanya amafaranga yo gutanga amacupa.

Guhindura icyuma cyawe gitanga umusaruro kibe imashini y'icyatsi kibisi: Uburyo bwiza bwo gukora

• Hitamo neza: Hitamo POU niba bishoboka. Niba ukoresha amacupa, menya neza ko umutanga serivisi asubiza amacupa neza kandiisukugahunda.
• Kwizera mu gushungura ni ngombwa: Niba icyuma cyawe gitanga amazi gifite ibyuma biyungurura, hindura ukurikije gahunda n'ubwiza bw'amazi yawe. Ibiyungurura byanduye ntibikora kandi bishobora kubika bagiteri.
• Sukura nk'umuhanga: Sukura buri gihe isahani itonyanga, inyuma, cyane cyane ikigega cy'amazi ashyushye (ukurikije amabwiriza y'uwakoze). Irinde ko ibihumyo na bagiteri byiyongera.
• Ongera ukoreshe amacupa yavuye mu kazi: Iyo icupa ryawe rya litiro 5 rishobora kongera gukoreshwa rimaze kugera ku musozo waryo, menya neza ko ryasubijwemo neza.
• Shishikariza ibikoresho bishobora kongera gukoreshwa: Shyira icyuma cyawe hafi y'ibikombe, ibirahuri n'amacupa bishobora kongera gukoreshwa kugira ngo amahitamo arambye abe amahitamo yoroshye kuri buri wese.

Ingaruka z'ihindagurika

Guhitamo icyuma gitanga amazi kuruta amacupa akoreshwa rimwe gusa si amahitamo yo kwisanzura gusa; ni ugutora isi isukuye. Buri kibindi gikoreshwa, buri cupa rya pulasitiki ryirinzwe, bigira uruhare muri ibi bikurikira:

• Kugabanuka kw'imyanda yo mu myanda
• Umwanda muke wa pulasitiki yo mu nyanja
• Ibyuka bihumanya ikirere bigabanuka (biva mu musaruro no mu gutwara abantu)
• Kubungabunga Umutungo (amavuta yo gukoresha ipulasitiki, amazi yo gukora)

Ingingo y'ingenzi

Imashini yawe isohora amazi si ahantu ho kunywera amazi gusa; ni intambwe ifatika yo kwigobotora ubusinzi bwacu bwa plastiki. Itanga igisubizo gifatika, cyiza kandi gishobora kwaguka gikwiranye neza n'amazu n'ibigo by'ubucuruzi. Iyo uyikoresheje neza kandi ukayibungabunga neza, uba uhinduye igikorwa cyo kunywa amazi mo igitekerezo gikomeye cyo kubungabunga ubuzima.

Noneho, shyira hejuru icupa ryawe rishobora kongera gukoreshwa! Dore uburyo bwo koroshya amazi, koroshya ubuzima, no koroshya ubuzima ku isi yacu.