Kuki twagombye gukoreshaibikoresho bisukura amazi?

Ni ukubera ko ubwiza bw'amazi ahantu henshi buteye impungenge cyane, ni cyo gituma mbere na mbere, tugomba kwiga gupima ubwiza bw'amazi.

Mbere na mbere, hari impamvu ebyiri z'ingenzi zitera amazi mabi, imwe ni uturere tumwe na tumwe two mu majyaruguru cyangwa tumwe mu turere duhumanya ikirere cyane, izibanda ku kibazo cy'amazi mabi, iki si umwanda w'amazi, ahubwo ni uko impumuro ya chlorine ari nyinshi, igipimo cy'amazu ni kinini. Ikindi ni ibibazo by'amazi asukuye biterwa n'imiyoboro y'amazi ishaje kandi yangiritse, imwe mu mijyi ya kera izahura n'iki kibazo cyo kubaka imijyi.

None se, ni gute wamenya niba amazi ari mabi?

Ku ruhande rumwe, ushobora gukoresha ibyumviro kugira ngo umenye ibara ry'amazi y'umuhondo, umukara cyangwa umweru, amazi afite ikintu kidasanzwe gihagaze mu mazi, nyuma yo guteka igipimo kinini, cyangwa impumuro ikomeye ya chlorine. Ku rundi ruhande, ushobora gukoresha ikaramu yo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'amazi kugira ngo umenye, ubu bushobora kuba uburyo bworoshye bwo kumenya ibibazo by'ubuziranenge bw'amazi, ubu ni bwo buryo nsanzwe nkoresha.

Ni gute umuntuicyuma gisukura amazikuyungurura ibintu "byanduye" mu mazi?

Igikoresho gisanzwe cyo gusukura amazi ku isoko kigizwe ahanini n'ipamba rya pp, karubone ikora, n'ibikoresho byo kuyungurura, bigize icyo gikoresho gisukura amazi givanze.

(1) Ipamba rya PP ririnda ingese z'amazi, imyanda n'ibindi binyabutabire;

(2) ibikoresho bya karuboni bishobora gukuraho ibara no gukuraho impumuro mbi mu mazi, kandi bishobora gukuraho imiti ishobora kwangiza abantu, nka chlorine isigaye n'ibintu bikomoka ku bimera;

Ibikoresho bya membrane bigabanyijemo ubwoko bune bwa microfiltration (MF), ultrafiltration (UF), nanofiltration (NF) naosmose isubira inyuma (RO)hakurikijwe ingano y'umwobo w'urukiramende.

Kandi akenshi tugura icyuma gisukura amazi kigabanyijemo icyuma gisukura amazi cya ultrafiltration na icyuma gisukura amazi cya reverse osmosis bibiri.

Rero, izi mashini zisukura amazi zigizwe n'ibice byinshi zishobora kunoza ubwiza bw'amazi yo kunywa, harimo kugabanya ibara/umukungugu, gukuraho ibintu bikomoka ku bimera, chlorine isigaye no kubika udukoko duto, nibindi. Izi mashini zisukura amazi za RO reverse osmosis zifite ubushobozi bwo kuyungurura bwa mikoroni 0.0001, bigatuma molekile z'amazi gusa zinyuramo, kandi amazi yayunguruwe ashobora gukoreshwa ako kanya, bityo akaba ari yo yizewe ukurikije ubwiza bw'amazi.