Ibyingenzi byubuzima: Amazi

Amazi niyo nkingi yubuzima, igisubizo cyisi yose ningirakamaro muburyo bwose buzwi. Ubusobanuro bwacyo ntiburenze amazi gusa; nibyingenzi mubikorwa byibinyabuzima, ibidukikije birambye, ndetse nisi yagutse.

Uruhare rw'amazi mu buzima

Mubinyabuzima, amazi ni ntangarugero. Igize igice kinini cyumubiri wumuntu - hafi 60% - kandi igira uruhare runini mubikorwa bitandukanye bya physiologique. Kuva kugenzura ubushyuhe bwumubiri binyuze mu kubira ibyuya kugeza koroshya ibinyabuzima nkibikoresho bya enzymes, amazi ni ngombwa mugukomeza homeostasis. Inzira ya selile, harimo gutwara intungamubiri, gukuraho imyanda, hamwe na synthesis ya proteyine na ADN, bishingira cyane kumazi.

Akamaro k'ibidukikije

Kurenga ibinyabuzima bitandukanye, amazi akora urusobe rwibinyabuzima nikirere. Sisitemu y'amazi meza nk'inzuzi, ibiyaga, n'ibishanga bifasha ahantu hatandukanye kandi ni ngombwa kugirango ibinyabuzima bitabarika bibeho. Amazi kandi agira ingaruka kumiterere yikirere no kugenzura ikirere. Umuzenguruko w'amazi, urimo guhumeka, kwegeranya, kugwa, no kwinjira, bigabanya amazi ku isi yose, bigatuma urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima rwakira ubuhehere bukenewe.

Ubuke bw'amazi n'ibibazo

Nubwo ari byinshi, amazi meza ni umutungo utagira ingano. Ubuke bw'amazi bugira ingaruka kuri miliyari z'abantu ku isi hose, bibangamira ubuzima, ubuhinzi, ndetse n'ubukungu bwifashe neza. Ibintu nkimihindagurikire y’ikirere, umwanda, hamwe no gukuramo birenze urugero bigabanya amazi kandi bigahungabanya urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima. Gukemura ibyo bibazo bisaba uburyo bunoze bwo gucunga, ingamba zo kubungabunga ibidukikije, no guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo amazi meza aboneke neza.

Amazi na Cosmos

Akamaro k'amazi karenze isi. Gushakisha ubuzima bw’isi akenshi byibanda ku mibumbe yo mu kirere ifite amazi, kuko kuba ihari bishobora kwerekana aho umuntu ashobora gutura. Kuva kuri Mars kugeza ukwezi kwinshi kwa Jupiter na Saturn, abahanga bakora ubushakashatsi kuri ibi bidukikije kugirango bagaragaze ibimenyetso byamazi y’amazi, ashobora gufasha ubuzima burenze umubumbe wacu.

Umwanzuro

Amazi ntabwo arenze ibintu bifatika gusa; ni ishingiro ry'ubuzima ubwabwo. Kubaho kwayo ni gihamya yo guhuza sisitemu y'ibinyabuzima, urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima, ndetse n'ibintu byo mu kirere. Mugihe tugenda duhura ningorabahizi zo gucunga no kubungabunga amazi, ni ngombwa kumenya no kubahiriza uruhare rukomeye amazi agira mugukomeza ubuzima no guhindura isi yacu.