Intangiriro
Mu gihe imihindagurikire y’ikirere yiyongera ku kubura amazi no kwanduza, kubona amazi meza yo kunywa byagaragaye nk’ikibazo gikomeye ku isi. Muri iki kibazo, abatanga amazi ntibakiri ibikoresho byoroheje gusa - bahinduka ibikoresho byambere mukurwanya umutekano wamazi. Iyi blog irasuzuma uburyo inganda zitanga amazi zikemura ubusumbane ku isi, gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu gukemura ibibazo, no gusobanura uruhare rwayo ku isi aho abantu miliyari 2 bagifite amazi meza.

Umutekano w’amazi

Raporo y’iterambere ry’iterambere rirambye ry’umuryango w’abibumbye 2023 iragaragaza ibintu bifatika:

• Ikibazo cyo Kwanduza: Kurenga 80% byamazi yanduye yongeye kwinjira mubidukikije bidatunganijwe, byanduza amasoko y'amazi meza.
• Igabana ry'Imijyi-Icyaro: Abantu 8 kuri 10 badafite amazi meza baba mucyaro.
• Imihindagurikire y’ibihe: Amapfa n'umwuzure bihagarika amazi gakondo, aho 2023 aribwo umwaka ushyushye cyane.

Mu gusubiza, abatanga amazi bagenda bava mubintu byiza kandi bajya mubikorwa remezo byingenzi.

Abatanga nkibikoresho byo gukemura ibibazo

1. Udushya two Gutabara Ibiza
Imashini zitwara abantu zikoreshwa n’izuba zikoreshwa mu turere tw’umwuzure / umutingito:

• UbuzimaStraw Abaturage batanga: Tanga litiro 100.000 z'amazi meza adafite amashanyarazi, akoreshwa mu nkambi z'impunzi zo muri Ukraine.
• Ibice byo Kwisukura: Abashinzwe UNICEF muri Yemeni bakoresha tekinoroji ya ion kugirango birinde kolera ikwirakwira.

2. Ibisubizo byumudugudu
Muri Dharavi ya Mumbai na Kibera ya Nairobi, abatangiza bashiraho ibiceri bikoresha ibiceri:

• Kwishura kuri Moderi: $ 0.01 / litiro sisitemu naAmazi mezagukorera 300.000 abatuye mucyaro buri munsi.
• Ibimenyesha AI: Ibihe nyabyo bifunga ibice niba hagaragaye umwanda nka gurş.

3. Umutekano w'abakozi bashinzwe ubuhinzi
Itegeko ry’ubushyuhe bwa Californiya muri 2023 ritegeka kubona amazi ku bakozi borozi:

• Ikamyo Ikwirakwiza: Kurikiza abakozi basaruzi mu mizabibu yo hagati.
• Gukurikirana Amashanyarazi: Ikirangantego cya RFID kuri badge yumukozi guhuza hamwe na dispenser kugirango barebe ko bafata isaha.

Ikoranabuhanga-rishingiye ku buringanire: Gukata-Impande

• Amazi yo mu kirere (AWG):WaterGen'sibice bivana ubuhehere mu kirere, bitanga litiro 5000 / kumunsi mu turere twumutse nka Somaliya.
• Guhagarika ibiciro byiza.
• 3D Yacapwe:Impunzi zifunguyeikoresha ibiciro bidahenze, modular mubice byamakimbirane.

Inshingano rusange hamwe nubufatanye

Ibigo bihuza ibikorwa byo gutanga intego n'intego za ESG:

• Gahunda ya PepsiCo "Amazi meza": Yashyizeho disipanseri 15,000 mumidugudu yabahinde yibasiwe namazi muri 2025.
• Nestlé's “Community Hydration Hubs”: Umufatanyabikorwa n'amashuri yo muri Amerika y'Epfo guhuza abatanga inyigisho hamwe nisuku.
• Inkunga y'inguzanyo ya Carbone: Coca-Cola itera inkunga imirasire y'izuba muri Etiyopiya binyuze muri gahunda yo guhagarika karubone.

Inzitizi mu Ingaruka Zingana

• Ingufu zishingiye: Ibice bitari kuri gride bishingira tekinoroji yizuba / bateri.
• Kutizera umuco: Abaturage bo mu cyaro bakunda amariba gakondo kuruta tekinoroji ya "mahanga".
• Kubungabunga Ibyuho: Ahantu hitaruye habuze abatekinisiye ba IoT bashoboye gusana ibice.

Umuhanda Imbere: 2030 Icyerekezo

1. Imiyoboro yo gutanga amazi ashyigikiwe na UN: Ikigega cyisi cyo gushiraho ibice 500.000 muri zone zifite ibyago byinshi.
2. Gufata neza AI: Indege zitagira abadereva zitanga akayunguruzo n'ibice kubitanga kure.
3. Sisitemu ya Hybrid: Dispensers ihujwe no gusarura amazi yimvura no gutunganya amazi meza.

Umwanzuro
Inganda zitanga amazi zihagarara mu masangano akomeye: kugurisha ibikoresho biterwa ninyungu n’ibikorwa by’ubutabazi bihinduka. Mugihe ibiza by’ikirere bigenda byiyongera n’ubusumbane bukarushaho kwiyongera, amasosiyete ashyira imbere ibisubizo binini, ibisubizo by’imyitwarire ntabwo azatera imbere mu bucuruzi gusa ahubwo anashimangira umurage wabo nk'uruhare runini mu kugera ku mutekano w’amazi ku isi. Kuva muri laboratoire ya Silicon kugera mu nkambi z’impunzi zo muri Sudani, utanga amazi yoroheje yerekana ko ari intwari itunguranye mu ntambara yihutirwa y’ikiremwamuntu - ku burenganzira bwo kubona amazi meza.

Kunywa Kwirwanaho, Kohereza Ingamba.