Intangiriro
Kubera ko imihindagurikire y'ikirere irushaho kwiyongera kw'ibura ry'amazi n'umwanda, kubona amazi meza byo kunywa byagaragaye nk'ikibazo gikomeye ku isi. Muri iki kibazo, ibikoresho bitanga amazi ntibikiri ibikoresho byoroshye gusa - ahubwo birimo kuba ibikoresho biri imbere mu rugamba rwo kubungabunga umutekano w'amazi. Iyi blog isuzuma uburyo inganda zitanga amazi zikemura ibibazo by'akarengane ku isi, zikoresha ikoranabuhanga mu guhangana n'ibibazo, kandi zikongera gusobanura uruhare rwazo mu isi aho abantu miliyari 2 bagifite amazi meza.

Ingingo y'ingenzi ku mutekano w'amazi

Raporo y'Intego z'Iterambere Rirambye ya Loni yo mu 2023 igaragaza ukuri gukomeye:

• Ikibazo cyo kwandura: Amazi yanduye arenga 80% asubira mu rusobe rw'ibinyabuzima adatunganyijwe, bityo akangiza amasoko y'amazi meza.
• Itandukaniro hagati y'imijyi n'icyaro: Abantu 8 kuri 10 badafite amazi meza batuye mu cyaro.
• Imihangayiko y'ikirere: Amapfa n'imyuzure byabangamiye imiyoboro y'amazi gakondo, aho umwaka wa 2023 ari wo wabaye umwaka ushyushye cyane kurusha iyindi yose.

Mu rwego rwo guhangana n’ibyo, imashini zitanga amazi zirimo kuva ku bintu by’agaciro kanini zijya ku bikorwa remezo by’ingenzi.

Ibikoresho byo Gutanga Amafunguro nk'Ibikoresho byo Gukemura Ibibazo

1. Udushya mu bikorwa byo gufasha abahuye n'ibiza
Utwuma dutwara amazi dukoresha imirasire y'izuba twoherezwa mu turere tw’imyuzure/imitingito:

• Ibikoresho byo mu muryango wa LifeStraw: Gutanga litiro 100.000 z'amazi meza adafite amashanyarazi, akoreshwa mu nkambi z'impunzi zo muri Ukraine.
• Ibikoresho byo kwisukura: Ibikoresho bya UNICEF muri Yemeni bikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya silver-ion mu gukumira ikwirakwira rya kolera.

2. Ibisubizo by'ibibazo by'abaturage batuye mu midugudu
Muri Dharavi yo muri Mumbai na Kibera yo muri Nairobi, ibigo bishya bishyiraho ibikoresho bitanga ibikoresho bikoresha ibiceri:

• Modeli zo kwishyura kuri litiro: Sisteme za $0.01/litiro naUburinganire bw'Amazibatanga serivisi ku baturage 300.000 batuye mu tujagari buri munsi.
• Ibimenyesha ku kwanduzwa kwa AI: Ibikoresho byo mu gihe nyacyo bifunga ibikoresho iyo habonetse imyanda nk'icyuma cy'ubutare.

3. Umutekano w'abakozi b'ubuhinzi
Itegeko rya California ryo mu 2023 rirebana n'ubushyuhe ritegeka abakozi bo mu mirima kubona amazi:

• Amakamyo yo gutwara ibintu agendanwa: Kurikira abakozi b'abasaruzi mu mirima y'imizabibu yo mu Kibaya cya Hagati.
• Gukurikirana amazi mu mubiri: Ibirango bya RFID ku birango by'abakozi bihuzwa n'ibikoresho byo gutanga kugira ngo byemezwe ko binjira isaha imwe.

Ubukungu bushingiye ku ikoranabuhanga: Uburyo bworoshye bwo kubona amakuru

• Kubyara Amazi mu Kirere (AWG):WaterGen'sIbice bikura ubushuhe mu kirere, bigatanga litiro 5.000 ku munsi mu turere twumye nka Somaliya.
• Blockchain ku giciro gikwiye: Abatanga amazi mu cyaro cyo muri Afurika bakoresha uburyo bwo kwishyura amafaranga ya crypto, banyuranya n'abacuruzi b'amazi badafite icyo bashoboye.
• Ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa 3D byacapwe:Inzu y'impunzi ifunguyeikoresha ibikoresho bihendutse kandi by’ingenzi mu turere tw’imirwano.

Inshingano z'ikigo n'ubufatanye

Ibigo birimo guhuza gahunda zo gutanga serivisi n'intego za ESG:

• Gahunda ya PepsiCo yo “Kugera ku mazi meza”: Yashyizeho imiyoboro 15.000 mu midugudu y’Abahinde irimo amazi make bitarenze umwaka wa 2025.
• “Inzu z’amazi rusange” za Nestlé: Gukorana n'amashuri yo muri Amerika y'Epfo kugira ngo hahuzwe ibikoresho byo gutanga inzoga n'inyigisho z'isuku.
• Inkunga y'Inguzanyo za Karuboni: Coca-Cola itera inkunga imashini zitanga imirasire y'izuba muri Etiyopiya binyuze muri gahunda zo kugabanya karubone.

Imbogamizi mu Kugabanya Ingaruka

• Gukoresha ingufu: Imashini zikoresha ingufu zidasanzwe zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rihoraho rikoresha imirasire y'izuba/bateri.
• Ukwizerana mu muco: Abaturage bo mu cyaro bakunze gukunda amariba gakondo kuruta ikoranabuhanga "ry'abanyamahanga".
• Icyuho mu kubungabunga: Uduce twa kure tubura abatekinisiye bo gusana ibikoresho hakoreshejwe IoT.

Inzira Imbere: Iyerekwa rya 2030

1. Imiyoboro y'Abatanga Amazi Ishyigikiwe na Loni: Ikigega mpuzamahanga kigiye gushyira ibikoresho 500.000 mu turere dufite ibyago byinshi.
2. Kubungabunga ibintu mbere y'igihe hakoreshejwe imbaraga za AI: Indege zitagira abapilote zitanga filters n'ibice byazo ku byuma bitanga ibikoresho biri kure.
3. Sisitemu zivanze: Udukoresho two gukusanya amazi y'imvura duhujwe no gutunganya amazi y'imvura no kongera kuyakoresha mu gutunganya amazi y'imvura.

Umwanzuro
Inganda zitanga amazi zihagaze ku murongo w’ingenzi: kugurisha ibikoresho bishingiye ku nyungu ugereranyije n’ingaruka zihindura imibereho myiza y’abaturage. Uko ibiza bihindagurika n’ubusumbane bigenda byiyongera, amasosiyete ashyira imbere ibisubizo by’amahame mbwirizamuco, ntabwo azatera imbere mu bucuruzi gusa, ahubwo azashimangira umurage wabo nk’abakinnyi b’ingenzi mu kugera ku mutekano w’amazi ku isi. Kuva muri laboratwari za Silicon Valley kugeza mu nkambi z’impunzi za Sudani, uyu mushinga utanga amazi uciriritse urimo kuba intwari itunguranye mu rugamba rwihutirwa rw’ikiremwamuntu—ku burenganzira bwo kubona amazi meza.

Nywa mu buryo bwo kwirwanaho, koresha ingamba.