Uburyo bwo kuyungurura amazi hakoreshejwe ultrafiltration na reverse osmosis ni bwo buryo bukomeye bwo kuyungurura amazi buboneka. Byombi bifite ubushobozi bwo kuyungurura amazi butangaje, ariko biratandukanye mu buryo bumwe na bumwe bw'ingenzi. Kugira ngo tumenye neza uburyo bukwiriye urugo rwawe, reka dusobanukirwe neza ubu buryo bubiri.

Ese ultrafiltration ni kimwe na reverse osmosis?

Oya. Ultrafiltration (UF) na reverse osmosis (RO) ni uburyo bukomeye kandi bukora neza bwo gutunganya amazi ariko UF itandukanye na RO mu buryo bumwe na bumwe buhambaye:

• Iyungurura ibintu bikomeye/uduce duto nka mikoroni 0.02 harimo na bagiteri. Ntikuraho imyunyu ngugu yashongeshejwe, TDS, n'ibintu byashongeshejwe mu mazi.
• Itanga amazi igihe cyose uyikeneye - nta tanki yo kubikamo ikenewe
• Ntikora amazi yanzwe (kubungabunga amazi)
• Ikora neza iyo umuvuduko uri hasi - nta mashanyarazi akenewe

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya UF na RO?

Ubwoko bw'ikoranabuhanga rya membrane

Gutunganya ibintu mu buryo bwa Ultrafiltration bikuraho gusa uduce duto n'ibintu bikomeye, ariko bibikora ku rwego rwa mikorosikopi; ingano y'umwobo w'urukiramende ni mikoroni 0.02. Mu buryohe, gutunganya ibintu mu buryo bwa Ultrafiltration bigumana imyunyu ngugu bigira ingaruka ku buryo amazi aryoha.

Reverse osmosis ikuraho hafi buri kintu cyose kiri mu maziharimo n'amabuye menshi yashongeshejwe n'ibintu bikomeye byashongeshejwe. Urusobe rwa RO ni urusobe rushobora kwinjiramo igice gifite umwobo ungana namikoroni 0.0001Ingaruka zabyo ni uko amazi ya RO aba "adafite uburyohe" kuko nta myunyungugu, imiti, n'ibindi bintu bikomoka ku bimera cyangwa ibikomoka ku bimera.

Hari abantu bakunda ko amazi yabo abonekamo imyunyu ngugu (UF itanga), naho abandi bagakunda ko amazi yabo aba meza kandi adasembuye (RO itanga).

Ultrafiltration ifite membrane y'umunyu ngugu, bityo ni akayunguruzo ka mekanike ku rwego rwo hejuru cyane gahagarika uduce duto n'ibintu bikomeye.

Reverse osmosis ni inzira itandukanya molekile. Ikoresha membrane igabanya ibice bidafite umwimerere n'ibidafite umwimerere bivanze n'umubumbe w'amazi.

Ikigega cyo kubikamo ibintu

UF itanga amazi iyo uyikeneye, ahita ajya kuri robine yawe yabugenewe – nta kigega cyo kubikamo amazi gikenewe.

RO isaba ikigega cyo kubikamo amazi kuko ikora buhoro cyane. Ikigega cyo kubikamo amazi gifata umwanya munsi y'igikarabiro. Byongeye kandi, ibigega bya RO bishobora gukura bagiteri iyo bidasukuwe neza buri gihe.Ugomba gusukura sisitemu yawe yose ya RO harimo n'ikigeganibura rimwe mu mwaka.

Amazi y'imyanda / Kwanga

Gucukura amazi mu buryo bwa Ultrafiltration ntibitanga amazi yanduye (yanze) mu gihe cyo kuyacukura.*

Mu gice cyo hagati cy’amazi, habaho kuyungurura amazi binyuze mu ruhu. Ibi bivuze ko umugezi umwe (amazi y’umusaruro) ujya mu kigega cyo kubikamo amazi, naho umugezi umwe ufite imyanda yose n’ibintu bidafite umwimerere (byanze) ujya mu mazi. Ubusanzwe kuri buri galoni imwe y’amazi ya RO akorwa,Galoni 3 zoherezwa mu gusohora amazi.

Gushyiramo

Gushyiramo sisitemu ya RO bisaba gukora imirongo mike ihuza: umurongo utanga amazi, umurongo ujyana amazi yangiritse, ikigega cyo kubikamo, na robine y'umwuka.

Gushyiramo sisitemu yo kuyungurura amazi hakoreshejwe membrane ishobora gukaraba (ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya UF *) bisaba guhuza ibintu bike: umurongo utanga amazi, umurongo wo gusohora amazi kugira ngo usukemo membrane, no kuri robine yabugenewe (ikoreshwa ry'amazi yo kunywa) cyangwa umurongo utanga amazi (ikoreshwa ry'inzu yose cyangwa ry'ubucuruzi).

Kugira ngo ushyireho sisitemu yo kuyungurura amazi idafite membrane ishobora gukaraba, shyiramo sisitemu ku murongo w'ibiryo n'amazi yo kuvomeramo (amazi yo kunywa) cyangwa umurongo w'ibicuruzwa (inzu yose cyangwa ubucuruzi).

Ese UF ishobora kugabanya TDS?

Kuyungurura amazi mu buryo bwa Ultrafiltration ntibikuraho ibintu bikomeye byashongeshejwe cyangwa TDS byashongeshejwe mu mazi;Igabanya kandi igakuraho ibintu bikomeye/uduce duto. UF ishobora kugabanya bimwe mu bintu bikomeye byose (TDS) mu buryo bw’impanuka kuko ari ultrafine fine, ariko nk’uko bigenda, ultrafiltration ntikuraho imyunyu ngugu yashongeshejwe, imyunyungugu yashongeshejwe, ibyuma byashongeshejwe, n’ibintu byashongeshejwe mu mazi.

Niba amazi yawe yinjira afite urugero rwo hejuru rwa TDS (arenga 500 ppm), ntabwo byemewe kuyungurura amazi; gusa gukoresha reverse osmosis ni byo bizatuma TDS igabanuka.

Ni iyihe RO cyangwa UF nziza kurusha izindi?

Uburyo bwo kuyungurura amazi mu buryo bwa reverse osmosis na ultrafiltration ni bwo buryo bwiza kandi bufite imbaraga buboneka. Amaherezo, ikiruta ni uguhitamo kwawe bwite bitewe n'imiterere y'amazi yawe, uburyohe ukunda, umwanya, icyifuzo cyo kuzigama amazi, umuvuduko w'amazi, n'ibindi byinshi.

Sisitemu y'amazi yo kunywa: Kuyungurura amazi mu buryo bwa Ultrafiltration ugereranije na Reverse Osmosis

Dore bimwe mu bibazo bikomeye ugomba kwibaza mu gihe ufata icyemezo niba sisitemu yo kunywa amazi yo mu bwoko bwa ultrafiltration cyangwa reverse osmosis ari yo ikubereye:

1. TDS y'amazi yawe ni iyihe? Niba amazi yawe yinjira afite umubare munini wa TDS (arenga 500 ppm) ntabwo byemewe kuyungurura; gusa reverse osmosis niyo izagira akamaro kugira ngo TDS igabanye.
2. Ukunda uburyohe bw'imyunyu ngugu mu mazi yawe yo kunywa? (Niba ari yego: ultrafiltration). Hari abantu batekereza ko amazi ya RO nta kintu na kimwe aryoha, abandi bakavuga ko aryoshye kandi/cyangwa afite aside nkeya - aryoha ate kuri wewe kandi ibyo ni byiza?
3. Umuvuduko w'amazi yawe ni ungana iki? RO ikenera nibura psi 50 kugira ngo ikore neza - niba udafite psi 50 uzakenera pompe yo kongera imbaraga. Ultrafiltration ikora neza iyo umuvuduko uri hasi.
4. Ese hari icyo ukunda ku bijyanye n'amazi yanduye? Kuri buri galoni imwe y'amazi ya RO, galoni zigera kuri 3 zijya mu muyoboro w'amazi. Kuyungurura amazi mu buryo bwa Ultrafiltration ntabwo bitanga amazi yanduye.