Ultrafiltration na revers osmose nuburyo bukomeye bwo kuyungurura amazi araboneka. Byombi bifite ibintu byingenzi byo kuyungurura, ariko biratandukanye muburyo bumwe bwingenzi. Kugirango tumenye imwe ibereye murugo rwawe, reka twumve neza sisitemu zombi.

Ultrafiltration irasa na osose ihinduka?

Oya. Ultrafiltration (UF) na osmose revers (RO) nuburyo bukomeye kandi bunoze bwo gutunganya amazi ariko UF itandukanye na RO muburyo butandukanye:

• Kurungurura ibintu bikomeye / uduce duto nka 0.02 micron harimo na bagiteri. Ntabwo ikuraho imyunyu ngugu yashonze, TDS, nibintu byashonze mumazi.
• Bitanga amazi kubisabwa - nta kigega kibikwa gikenewe
• Ntabwo itanga amazi yanze (kubungabunga amazi)
• Ikora neza munsi yumuvuduko muke - nta mashanyarazi asabwa

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya UF na RO?

Ubwoko bwa tekinoroji ya membrane

Ultrafiltration ikuraho gusa ibice na solide, ariko ibikora kurwego rwa microscopique; ubunini bwa membrane pore ni 0.02 micron. Kuryoha, ultrafiltration igumana imyunyu ngugu igira ingaruka kuburyo amazi aryoha.

Osmose ihindagurika ikuraho ibintu byose mumaziharimo ubwinshi bwamabuye y'agaciro yashonze hamwe na solide yashonze. RO membrane ni igice cyakabiri cyinjiramo gifite ubunini bwa pore hafi0.0001 micron. Kubera iyo mpamvu, amazi ya RO ni "uburyohe" cyane kuko adafite imyunyu ngugu, imiti, nibindi binyabuzima n’ibinyabuzima.

Bantu bamwe bakunda amazi yabo kugira imyunyu ngugu (UF itanga), kandi abantu bamwe bahitamo ko amazi yabo aba meza kandi ataryoshye (RO itanga).

Ultrafiltration ifite fibre fibre idafite aho ihuriye rero ni filteri ya mashini kurwego rwiza cyane ihagarika uduce duto.

Guhindura osmose ni inzira itandukanya molekile. Ikoresha igice cya permeable membrane kugirango itandukane ibinyabuzima na elegitoronike yashonze na molekile y'amazi.

Ikigega cyo kubika

UF itanga amazi kubisabwa bihita bigana kuri robine yawe yihariye - nta kigega cyo kubikamo gisabwa.

RO isaba ikigega cyo kubikamo kuko ikora amazi gahoro gahoro. Ikigega cyo kubika gifata umwanya munsi yumwobo. Byongeye kandi, tanks ya RO irashobora gukura bagiteri niba idafite isuku buri gihe.Ugomba gusukura sisitemu ya RO yose harimo tankbyibura rimwe mu mwaka.

Amazi mabi / Kwanga

Ultrafiltration ntabwo itanga amazi yimyanda (kwanga) mugihe cyo kuyungurura. *

Muri osose ihindagurika, hariho kunyuranya-kunyura muyungurura. Ibi bivuze ko umugezi umwe (permeate / amazi yibicuruzwa) ujya mububiko, naho umugezi umwe hamwe nuwanduye wose hamwe na organic organique yashonze (kwanga) ujya kumazi. Mubisanzwe kuri buri litiro 1 y'amazi ya RO yakozwe,Ibiro 3 byoherejwe kumazi.

Kwinjiza

Gushiraho sisitemu ya RO bisaba gukora amasano make: umurongo wo kugaburira ibiryo, umurongo wamazi kumazi yanze, ikigega cyo kubikamo, hamwe na robine yo mu kirere.

Gushiraho sisitemu ya ultrafiltration hamwe na fluxable membrane (igezweho muri tekinoroji ya UF *) bisaba gukora amasano make: umurongo wo kugaburira ibiryo, umurongo wogutwara amazi kugirango usukure, hamwe na robine yabugenewe (gukoresha amazi yo kunywa) cyangwa umurongo utanga isoko (yose inzu cyangwa gusaba ubucuruzi).

Kugirango ushyireho sisitemu ya ultrafiltration idafite membrane ihindagurika, gusa uhuze sisitemu kumurongo wo kugaburira ibiryo hamwe na robine yabugenewe (amazi yo kunywa) cyangwa umurongo utanga isoko (inzu yose cyangwa ibyifuzo byubucuruzi).

UF irashobora kugabanya TDS?

Ultrafiltration ntabwo ikuraho ibishishwa byashonze cyangwa TDS yashonga mumazi;igabanya gusa kandi ikuraho ibinini / ibice. UF irashobora kugabanya ibishishwa byose byashonze (TDS) kubwimpanuka kubera ko ari filteri ya ultrafine, ariko nkigikorwa ultrafiltration ntabwo ikuraho imyunyu ngugu yashonze, umunyu ushonga, ibyuma byashongeshejwe, nibintu byashonga mumazi.

Niba amazi yawe yinjira afite urwego rwo hejuru rwa TDS (hejuru ya 500 ppm) ultrafiltration ntabwo isabwa; gusa revers osmose izagira akamaro kugirango TDS igabanuke.

Ninde uruta RO cyangwa UF?

Guhindura osmose na ultrafiltration nuburyo bukomeye kandi bukomeye burahari. Ubwanyuma aribyiza nibyiza kugiti cyawe ukurikije uko amazi yawe ameze, uburyohe bwawe, umwanya, icyifuzo cyo kubungabunga amazi, umuvuduko wamazi, nibindi byinshi.

Amazi yo Kunywa Amazi: Ultrafiltration na Osmose Yinyuma

Dore bimwe mubibazo bikomeye wakwibaza muguhitamo niba ultrafiltration cyangwa revers ya osmose sisitemu yo kunywa aribyiza kuri wewe:

1. TDS y'amazi yawe ni ayahe? Niba amazi yawe yinjira afite umubare munini wa TDS (hejuru ya 500 ppm) ultrafiltration ntabwo isabwa; gusa revers osmose izagira akamaro kugirango TDS igabanuke.
2. Ukunda uburyohe bwamabuye y'agaciro mumazi yawe yo kunywa? (Niba ari yego: ultrafiltration). Abantu bamwe batekereza ko amazi ya RO ntacyo aryoha, abandi bakibwira ko aryoshye kandi / cyangwa ni acide nkeya - ni gute ikuryoheye kandi nibyiza?
3. Umuvuduko wawe w'amazi ni uwuhe? RO ikenera byibuze 50 psi kugirango ikore neza - niba udafite 50psi uzakenera pompe ya booster. Ultrafiltration ikora neza kumuvuduko muke.
4. Waba ukunda amazi mabi? Kuri buri litiro imwe y'amazi ya RO, hafi litiro 3 zijya kumazi. Ultrafiltration ntabwo itanga amazi mabi.