Wimukiye rero mu cyaro ugasanga udafite fagitire y'amazi buri kwezi. Ntabwo ari ukubera ko amazi ari ubuntu - ni ukubera ko ubu ufite amazi meza. Nigute ushobora gufata amazi meza ukuraho bagiteri cyangwa imiti yangiza mbere yo kuyinywa?

Amazi meza ni iki?

Amazi yo kunywa murugo rwawe aturuka mumasoko abiri: isosiyete ikora amazi yaho cyangwa iriba ryigenga. Ntushobora kuba umenyereye amazi meza ya kijyambere, ariko ntabwo ari gake nkuko ubitekereza. Nk’ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya no gukumira indwara, hafiAmazu miliyoni 15 muri Amerika akoresha amazi meza.

Nibyiza amazi ntabwo yinjizwa murugo rwawe binyuze muri sisitemu y'imiyoboro irambuye mumujyi. Ahubwo, amazi meza asanzwe ashyirwa murugo rwawe biturutse ku iriba riri hafi hifashishijwe sisitemu yindege.

Ku bijyanye n’amazi meza yo kunywa, itandukaniro nyamukuru hagati y’amazi meza n’amazi rusange ni umubare w’amabwiriza ashyirwa mu bikorwa. Iriba amazi ntagenzurwa cyangwa ngo agenzurwe n’ikigo gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije. Iyo umuryango wimukiye munzu ifite amazi meza ninshingano zabo kubungabunga iriba no kureba ko amazi ari meza kuyanywa no kuyakoresha murugo rwabo.

Ese Amazi meza ni meza kuri wewe?

Abafite amariba yigenga ntabwo bafite amazi yabo akoreshwa na chlorine cyangwa chloramine yo muri sosiyete ikora amazi meza. Kuberako amazi meza atavurwa nimiti yagenewe guhangana n umwanda, amazi mezaibyago byinshi byo kwandura bagiteri cyangwa virusi.

Bagiteri ya coliform irashobora gutera ibimenyetso nkaimpiswi, umuriro, no kuribwa mu ndanyuma gato yo kurya. Indwara ya bacteri ya coliforme (imirongo ushobora kuba uzi harimo E. Coli) irangirira mumazi meza binyuze mumpanuka nka tanki ya septique yamenetse kandi binyuze mubidukikije bidahwitse nkubuhinzi cyangwa inganda zitemba.

Amazi ava mumirima yegeranye arashobora gutera imiti yica udukoko yinjira mubutaka kandi ikanduza iriba ryawe nitrate. 42% by'amariba yapimwe ku bushake muri Wisconsin yapimweurwego rwo hejuru rwa nitrate cyangwa bagiteri.

Nibyiza amazi arashobora kuba meza cyangwa yera kuruta amazi ya robine kandi nta byanduye bihangayikishije. Kubungabunga no kwita ku iriba ryigenga bireba nyirubwite. Ugomba gukora ibizamini byamazi bisanzwe hanyuma ukemeza ko kubaka neza gukurikiza protocole yatanzwe. Byongeye kandi, urashobora gukuraho umwanda udashaka kandi ugakemura ibibazo by uburyohe numunuko ukoresheje amazi meza nkuko yinjira murugo rwawe.

Uburyo bwo Gutunganya Amazi meza

Ikibazo kimwe gikunze kugaragara kumazi meza ni imyanda igaragara, ishobora kubaho mugihe utuye ahantu h'umucanga hafi yinyanja. Nubwo imyanda idatera impungenge zikomeye zubuzima, uburyohe bushimishije nuburyoheye ntiburi kure. Sisitemu yuzuye yo kuyungurura amazi nkatweKurwanya Igipimo cya 3 Icyiciro Cyuzuye Inzukugirango wirinde gushiraho igipimo no kwangirika mugihe ukuraho imyanda nkumucanga no kunoza uburyohe numunuko wamazi yawe.

Microbial yanduye iri mubibazo byibanze kubafite amariba yigenga. Cyane cyane niba warabonye umwanda cyangwa ibibazo byabayemo mbere, turasaba guhuza ibiyungurura bya osmose hamwe nimbaraga zo kuvura ultraviolet. A.Hindura Osmose Ultraviolet Sisitemuushyizwe mugikoni cyawe muyungurura ibirenga 100 byanduza umuryango wawe amazi meza ashoboka. RO na UV byahujwe bizakuraho ibibazo byinshi byamazi meza kuva kuri bagiteri ya coliform na E. coli kugeza kuri arsenic na nitrate.

Ibyiciro byinshi byo kurinda bitanga amahoro meza mumiryango yanywa kumariba yigenga. Akayunguruzo kayunguruzo hamwe na karubone ya sisitemu ya sisitemu yose yinzu, ifatanije na osmose yinyongera hamwe no kuvura ultraviolet kumazi yo kunywa, bizatanga amazi agarura ubuyanja kandi afite umutekano.