Ubwo twaguraga inzu y'inzozi zacu ku butaka bw'ishyamba bwa hegitari eshanu, umucuruzi w'inzu yaratunguwe cyane ubwo yerekezaga ku nzu y'iriba. Yaravugije ati: “Amazi atagira imipaka, nta fagitire ya buri kwezi, ni meza kandi karemano!” Nahise nkomeza gufata icyemezo, ntekereza amazi meza kandi meza ava mu butaka, ayunguruwe n'ibidukikije ubwabyo.

Nyuma y'amezi atandatu, nari mfite inkokora igera mu gituza muri iyo nzu, ntwikiriwe n'ibitaka by'icyuma, mvumira byose nibwiraga ko nzi ku mazi.

Niba uri ku mazi yo mu iriba, inama wasomye ku byuma bisukura amazi bisanzwe ntabwo ari byiza gusa—bishobora guteza akaga. Dore ibyo nize mu buryo bugoye ku bijyanye n'isi itandukanye rwose yo gutunganya amazi yo mu iriba.

Gukanguka: Iyo amazi "asukuye" atari yo

Ikimenyetso cya mbere cyari kidasobanutse neza. Akabati k'umweru ka porcelain mu bwiherero bwacu bw'abashyitsi katangiye kugaragara utudomo tw'umuhondo duto dukikije umuyoboro w'amazi. Mu byumweru bike, karakuze cyane kugeza ku ibara ry'umukara ku buryo nta gukaraba kwashoboraga gusibangana kose.

Hanyuma haje impumuro. Ntabwo ari chlorine yo mu mazi yo mu mujyi, ahubwo ni ikintu cy'umukungugu - umwuka muto kandi urimo isukari iyo twasukaga amazi ashyushye. Umugore wanjye yabivuze nk' "imbwa itose." Ntabwo yari yibeshye.

Icyatsi cya nyuma cyari icyo kumesa. Amasogisi yacu yera yavuye mu gitambaro cyo kumesa afite ibara ry'umuhondo w'imvi wasaga n'aho uhora umeze.

Nakoze ibyo nyir'inzu wese wo muri iki gihe yakora: Naguze sisitemu yo kugabanya ubushyuhe mu iduka igezweho, ifite ibitekerezo bishimishije by'abaturage bo mu mujyi bavuga uburyohe bwa kawa. Nayishyizeho nishimiye cyane, nizeye agakiza.

Amazi yo muri iyo RO system yari afite uburyohe bwiza. Ariko amabara y'umuhondo yarakomeje. Impumuro yagumyeho. Amasogisi yagumye ari imvi.

Ikibazo cyari amazi yanjye yo kunywa. Ikibazo cyari amazi yanjye yose. Nari ndimo kuvura ikimenyetso mu gihe indwara yakwirakwiraga mu miyoboro yose yo mu nzu yanjye.

Amazi y'Iriba 101: Ntabwo ari umwanda, ni atandukanye

Amazi yo mu mujyi aravurwa, agakurwamo imiti, kandi agashyirwamo umuvuduko binyuze mu buryo bw’umujyi. Imyanda yayo irashobora gusobanurwa neza: chlorine, chloramine, wenda icyuma gituruka mu miyoboro ishaje, imiti isanzwe. Hakozwe akayunguruzo gasanzwe ka karuboni cyangwa sisitemu ya RO yo gukoresha muri iki kinyabutabire gisobanurwa neza.

Amazi y'iriba ni mabi. Ni amazi yo mu butaka yagiye anyura mu miterere y'ubutaka, agashonga amabuye y'agaciro kandi agatoranya icyo ahura na cyo mu nzira. Iriba ryawe ni umwihariko—urutoki rw'imiterere y'ubutaka bw'ubutaka bwawe.

Abantu babi basanzwe mu mazi yo mu bishanga barimo:

Sisitemu yanjye yo kugenzura amazi yo mu mujyi ntiyakemuye ikibazo na kimwe cyangizaga ibikoresho byanjye, impumuro mbi y’aho nararaga, ndetse no kwangiza imyenda yanjye.

Ubuyobozi bw'Isukura Amazi y'Iriba: Tangirira ku isoko

Inzobere mu by'amazi yo mu iriba (yego, ni umwihariko nyawo) yabinsobanuriye akoresheje ikigereranyo cyoroshye: “Ntabwo ushyira akayunguruzo ko gusiga ku kidendezi cy'ibyondo. Ubanza gukemura icyondo.”

Urwego rwa 1: Agace k'ibanze ko kuvurwa (Rinda byose)

Mbere yuko amazi agera mu rugo rwawe, akeneye ubwirinzi bw'ibanze:

• Kuyungurura imiyoboro y'amazi: Akayunguruzo koroshye ko kuzunguruka cyangwa akayunguruzo k'amakatiri gafata umucanga n'ibishishwa byangiza byose biri munsi y'amazi.
• Gutera imiti: Ku bibazo bikomeye, sisitemu zitera chlorine, hydrogen peroxide, cyangwa umwuka kugira ngo zishyiremo icyuma, sulfure, na bagiteri, bigatuma ziyungururwa.
• Ikigega cyo Kubikamo: Giha imiti iterwa mu nganda umwanya wo gukora mbere yuko amazi atangira.

Urwego rwa 2: Uburyo bw'ibanze bwo kuvura (Gukemura ibibazo bikomeye)

Aha niho akazi nyakuri kabera:

• Imashini yoroshya amazi: Niba ufite amazi akomeye (calcium/magnesium), ntabwo ari ngombwa kuyavugaho. Irinda icyuma gishyushya amazi, imiyoboro, n'ibikoresho byawe by'ikoranabuhanga ku gipimo.
• Akayunguruzo k'icyuma: Ibikoresho byihariye (nk'ibiyunguruzo bya Birm, Greensand, cyangwa Air Injection Oxidizing) bikuraho icyuma cyashongeshejwe na manganese hakoreshejwe imiti cyangwa mu buryo bufatika.
• Aside Neutralizer: Ikigega cya calcium cyangwa magnesium oxide cyongera pH nkeya buhoro buhoro, bigahagarika ingese.
• Akayunguruzo ka karuboni: Kakuraho chlorine (niba urimo kuyitera), kanongera uburyohe, kandi kagatunganya amazi.

Urwego rwa 3: Ikinyapolonye (Kunywera gusa)

Nyuma y'urwego rwa 1 na 2 ni bwo ugomba gusuzuma ibi bikurikira:

• Sisitemu ya RO yo munsi y’amazi: Noneho ko amazi yamaze gushyuha, sisitemu yoroshye ya RO izamara igihe kirekire kandi ikore neza, itanga amazi meza yo kunywa.
• Gutera imiti irwanya imirasire y'izuba: Niba hari ikibazo cya bagiteri, urumuri rwa UV aho umuntu yinjira (cyangwa ku mwobo wo mu gikoni) rutanga uburinzi bwa nyuma ku binyabuzima.

Inzu yanjye yari imaze amezi menshi itemba amazi y’ibigega binyuze mu bikoresho bihenze, bihita biyangiza buhoro buhoro. Igishyushya amazi cyanjye cyari cyamaze imyaka itandatu cyuzuyemo ibipimo. Icyogesha amasahani cyari kirwana intambara idashobora gutsindwa n’icyuma. Ingufu za sisitemu yanjye ya RO zari zarahumanyijwe n’ibimera ntigeze mbyiyungurura.

Ihishurwa ry'Ikizamini: Icyo ntari nzi Sinari nzi

Impinduka yabaye ikizamini cyuzuye cy'amazi yo mu iriba, ntabwo ari ibikoresho byo mu rugo bya $20 byo mu iduka ry'ibikoresho, ahubwo ni isesengura ryuzuye rya laboratwari ryatwaye hafi $200. Ibisubizo byari inzira yo gukemura ibibazo byanjye:

• Icyuma: 3.2 ppm (kiringaniye, bisobanura ibyangiritse)
• pH: 6.2 (aside, bisobanura ubururu n'icyatsi kibisi by'umuringa)
• Ubukomere: Ibinyampeke 15 kuri galoni (bikomeye cyane, uko bingana)
• Hydrogen Sulfide: Iboneka ku rugero rwo hasi (isobanura impumuro ibaho rimwe na rimwe)
• Bagiteri: Nta na imwe yabonetse (inkuru nziza imwe)

Nkoresheje aya makuru, amaherezo nashoboraga gushushanya sisitemu, atari ukugura ikindi gikoresho gusa.

Impinduka: Uko ubuvuzi bukwiye bumeze

Sisitemu yanjye ya nyuma, yashyizweho n'umuhanga mu by'ukuri usobanukiwe neza amazi meza, ikubiyemo:

1. Akayunguruzo k'Ubururu Bunini: Akazu ka santimetero 20 gafite akayunguruzo ka mikoroni 5 gafata umucanga n'ibimera mbere y'ibindi byose.
2. Akayunguruzo ko gukamura umwuka mu inshinge: Ikigega kimwe gikoresha umwuka ufunze kugira ngo gikangure kandi gikuremo icyuma na hydrogen sulfide. Impumuro yahitaga ishira.
3. Aside Neutralizer: Ikigega cya calcite media gishongera buhoro buhoro mu mazi, pH iva kuri 6.2 igera kuri 7.2. Amabara y'ubururu yarahagaze mu byumweru bike.
4. Imashini yoroshya amazi: Imashini yoroshya ikoreshwa mu guhinduranya ayoni irwanya ubukana bw'ibice 15 by'ikirahure. Ibirahuri byacu birabengerana.
5. Sisitemu ya RO yo munsi y'amazi yo kunywa: Imashini yoroshye kandi ihendutse yo gukoresha RO mu gikoni yo kunyweramo amazi yo kunywa. Akayunguruzo kayo ubu kamara amezi 12-18 aho kuba amezi 3.

Igiciro cyose? Hashyizweho hafi $4.500, harimo n'ibikoresho byose. Sisitemu yanjye ya RO ya "amazi yo mu mujyi" ya $1.200 yari imaze kuvura ibimenyetso mu gihe imiyoboro yanjye yababaraga. Iyi sisitemu ivura indwara.

Amasomo ku Murwanyi w'Amazi yo mu Iriba

Niba uri ku mazi y'iriba, cyangwa utekereza kugura inzu irimo iriba, dore inama zanjye zikomeye:

1. Ipimishe mbere yo kuvura
Ntugakeke. Ntugakeke. Ikizamini cya laboratwari cyuzuye ni cyo gishoro gihendutse uzakora. Kikubwira neza urugamba urwana.

2. Shaka inzobere mu by'ubuvuzi
Umufundi w’amazi wo mu gace utuyemo ashobora kuba umuhanga mu gukosora amazi yamenetse ariko ntazi ibijyanye na chimie y’amazi. Shaka amasosiyete yihariye mu gutunganya amazi yo mu bigega. Basobanukiwe imiterere y’icyuma ugereranyije na manganese, uburyo pH n’ubukomere bikorana, ndetse n’ingano ikwiye y’ibikoresho.

3. Tekereza mu buryo busanzwe
Ntabwo ukeneye akayunguruzo kamwe k'ubumaji. Ukeneye uburyo bwo kuvura, buri kimwe gitegura amazi kugira ngo agere ku cyiciro gikurikiraho. Gusimbuka intambwe bitanga icyizere cyo gutsindwa.

4. Rinda ishoramari ryawe
Uburyo bwo gutunganya amazi mu iriba busaba kubungabunga—kuzuza umunyu woroshye, kuyungurura amazi mu gikapu, guhindura amakarito y'amazi. Shyiraho inzibutso za kalendari kandi uzikurikize.

5. Ingengo y'imari y'igihe kirekire
Ibikoresho byiza byo gukoresha amazi mu ruzi bihendutse cyane ariko bigabanya cyane uburyo bwo gusimbuza ibikoresho, gusana imiyoboro y'amazi, no gucika intege mu gihe kirekire.

Mu gitondo nabonye ko byagenze neza

Amezi atandatu nyuma yo gushyirwaho, ninjiye mu bwiherero ndahagarara. Sinki ya porcelain yari idafite ibara. Nta mirongo y'umuhondo. Nta bizinga by'ubururu n'icyatsi kibisi. Ni umweru gusa, ibumba risukuye.

Nafunguye douche maze nhumeka umwuka mwinshi. Nta kintu na kimwe. Nta sulfur, nta chlorine, nta mpumuro na gato.

Narangije ikirahure cyo mu robine yo mu gikoni maze ndagishyira ku rumuri. Cyari gisukuye cyane.

Kuva nimukira muri ako gace, ntabwo natekerezaga ku mazi yanjye. Nari ntuye mu rugo iwanjye gusa. Kandi ibyo, namenye, ni byo bipimo nyakuri by'intsinzi.