Amazi meza ni ingenzi ku buzima bwacu n'imibereho myiza yacu. Bitewe n'impungenge zikomeje kwiyongera ku bwiza bw'amazi, icyuma gisukura amazi mu rugo cyavuye ku giciro cyo hejuru kijya ku gikoresho cy'ingenzi mu ngo nyinshi. Iyi mfashanyigisho izagufasha gusobanukirwa uburyo icyuma gisukura amazi gikora, ubwoko butandukanye buhari, n'uburyo bwo guhitamo ikwiriye urugo rwawe. Kuki watekereza ku gisukura amazi? Ubwiza bw'amazi yo muri robine yawe bushobora gutandukana. Mu gihe amazi yo mu mujyi avurwa, ashobora gukuramo imyanda mu miyoboro ishaje cyangwa akagira imiti yica udukoko nka chlorine, igira ingaruka ku buryohe n'impumuro -1. Igisukura amazi gitanga imbogamizi ya nyuma, kikagenzura ko amazi unywa kandi uteka nayo ari meza kandi aryoshye cyane uko bishoboka kose. Igisukura amazi gikora gute? Gusobanukirwa ikoranabuhanga Imashini nyinshi zisukura amazi mu rugo zikoresha uburyo bwo kuyungurura mu byiciro byinshi kugira ngo zikureho ubwoko butandukanye bw'imyanda -1-3. Dore isesengura ry'uburyo busanzwe: Akayunguruzo k'amasederi (PP Cotton): Iki cyiciro cya mbere gikora nk'akayunguruzo, gakuraho uduce duto nk'ingese, umucanga, n'umucanga -3. Akayunguruzo ka karuboni gakoreshwa: Iki cyiciro ni ingenzi mu kunoza uburyohe n'impumuro. Ikoresha karuboni ifite imyenge mu gufata imyanda nka chlorine, imiti yica udukoko, n'ibindi binyabutabire -3. Uturemangingo twa Osmosis (RO): Iyi ni yo mutima w'ibikoresho byinshi bigezweho byo gusukura. Uturemangingo twa RO dufite utwenge duto cyane (tugera kuri mikoroni 0.0001) dufunga imyunyungugu yashongeshejwe, ibyuma biremereye (nk'uburobyi na mercure), virusi, na bagiteri, bigatuma amazi asukuye cyane -3. Akayunguruzo ka nyuma ya karuboni: Akayunguruzo ka nyuma ko "gusukura" gashobora kunoza uburyohe n'impumuro y'amazi abitswe mu kigega -3. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko hari uburyo bugezweho bukoresha ikoranabuhanga rindi nka Uturemangingo twa Ultrafiltration (UF), dufasha kurwanya bagiteri ariko dushobora kudakuraho imyunyungugu yashongeshejwe, cyangwa utuyunguruzo twa keramike, dushobora gusukurwa kandi tukamara igihe kirekire -3. Ubwoko bw'Ibintu Bisukura Amazi mu Rugo Rwawe Guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye biterwa n'ubwiza bw'amazi yawe, umwanya, n'ibyo ukeneye. Sisitemu ya Osmosis yashongeshejwe munsi y'amazi (RO): Ibi bifatwa nk'urugero rwa zahabu rwo gusukura neza, cyane cyane niba amazi yawe afite urwego rwo hejuru rw'ibintu bikomeye byashongeshejwe cyangwa ibintu bimwe na bimwe byanduye. Bishyirwa munsi y'igikoni cyawe kandi bifite robine yihariye. Ugereranyije n'igikoni cyo hasi: Imiterere y'igikoni cyo munsi y'igikoni izigama umwanya wo ku gikoni kandi ihoraho, mu gihe ibikoresho byo ku gikoni bitwarwa kandi ntibisaba gushyirwaho, bigatuma biba byiza ku bakodesha -1. Ifiriti zishyirwa ku robine n'imashini ziyungurura amazi: Izi ni zo nzira zihendutse kandi zoroshye gukoresha. Ni nziza mu kunoza uburyohe n'impumuro binyuze mu kugabanya chlorine ariko zitanga uburinzi buke ku byanduza bikomeye -1. Ibintu by'ingenzi mu gihe uhitamo icyuma gisukura amazi Ntugatekereze gusa—fata icyemezo gisobanutse ukoresheje uru rutonde rw'amazi: Gerageza amazi yawe: Kumenya ibiri mu mazi yawe ni intambwe ya mbere. Ushobora gukoresha agakoresho ko gupimira amazi mu rugo cyangwa ukareba raporo y'ubuziranenge bw'amazi yo mu gace utuyemo. Sobanukirwa ibyo ukeneye: Tekereza ku ikoreshwa ry'amazi rya buri munsi mu rugo rwawe. Umuryango munini uzakenera sisitemu ifite ubushobozi bwo hejuru. Reba ibijyanye no kubungabunga n'ibiciro: Ifiriti zose zikenera gusimburwa buri gihe kugira ngo zikore neza. Shyira ku giciro cya buri mwaka n'uko ifiriti zisimbura ziboneka -3. Urugero, ifiriti za PP na karubone zishobora gukenera guhindurwa buri mezi 3-6, mu gihe ifiriti ya RO ishobora kumara imyaka 2-3 -3. Shaka Impamyabushobozi: Buri gihe hitamo ibikoresho bisukura bifite ibyo byemezo byemewe n'imiryango izwi (nka NSF International) kugira ngo urebe ko bikuraho ibyo byemezo bivugwa ko bihari. Akamaro ko gusimbuza ibyo byemezo ku gihe. Akayunguruzo kazibye cyangwa kuzuye ntabwo ari ingirakamaro gusa - gashobora kuba ahantu ho kororokera bagiteri kandi gashobora kongera kurekura ibyo byemezo mu mazi yawe -3. Tekereza ko ari "gutera ingingo" by'ibikoresho byawe bisukura - guhindura ibintu byoroshye bikongera kubyigarurira -6. Sisitemu nyinshi zigezweho zifite amatara yo kukwibutsa, ariko ni byiza kwandika itariki yo gusimbuza ubwawe. Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa (Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa) Ikibazo: Ese ibikoresho bisukura amazi bigabanya umuvuduko w'amazi? A: Yego, ibi ni ibisanzwe, cyane cyane kuri sisitemu za RO zo ku meza cyangwa amacupa, kuko amazi akeneye igihe kugira ngo anyure muri ibyo byemezo bito. Uku "gutinda" ni ikimenyetso cy'uko kuyungurura neza birimo kuba -10. Ikibazo: Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya filter y'amazi n'ibikoresho bisukura amazi? A: Muri rusange, ijambo "umusukura" risobanura urwego rwo hejuru rwo kuyungurura, akenshi hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga nka RO cyangwa UV kugira ngo ukureho ubwoko bwinshi bw'imyanda, harimo na virusi na bagiteri ntoya, mu gihe "akayunguruzo" k'ibanze kanongera uburyohe n'impumuro. Ikibazo: Ese icyuma gisukura amazi gishobora gukuraho imyanda yose? A: Nta koranabuhanga na rimwe rikuraho byose. Sisitemu za RO nizo zuzuye cyane, ariko ni ngombwa guhitamo sisitemu igenewe kwibasira imyanda yihariye iri mu mazi yawe. Ibitekerezo bya nyuma Gushora imari mu cyuma gisukura amazi ni ishoramari mu buzima bwawe bw'igihe kirekire no mu mibereho myiza yawe. Mu gutanga amazi meza kandi meza neza uvuye kuri robine yawe, ushobora kugira amahoro yo mu mutima, kugabanya imyanda yo mu macupa ya pulasitiki, no kwishimira koroherwa n'amazi meza atagira imipaka mu rugo. Witeguye gutera intambwe ikurikiraho? Tangira ushakisha raporo y'ubuziranenge bw'amazi yo mu gace utuyemo kugira ngo uhitemo neza urugo rwawe.