Amazi meza kandi meza yo kunywa ni ikintu twese dukwiriye. Waba ushaka kunoza uburyohe bw'amazi yo mu ijosi ryawe, kugabanya imyanda yo mu macupa ya pulasitiki, cyangwa kwemeza ko amazi yawe nta mwanda wangiza, icyuma gisukura amazi ni ishoramari ryiza. Iyi mfashanyigisho izagufasha gusobanukirwa ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye rihari n'uburyo bwo guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha mu rugo rwawe.

Kuki watekereza gukoresha icyuma gisukura amazi?

Amazi yo mu ikorobe ashobora kuba arimo imyanda itandukanye. Mu gihe amazi yo mu mujyi avurwa, ashobora kuba afite chlorine isigaye (igira ingaruka ku buryohe n'impumuro mbi), imyanda nk'ingese n'umucanga, hamwe n'ibyuma biremereye bishobora kuva mu miyoboro ishaje.-1Akayunguruzo k'amazi keza cyangwa icyuma gisukura amazi gikemura ibi bibazo binyuze mu:

• Gukuraho imyanda: Bikuraho imyanda kugira ngo amazi abe meza kandi aryoheye kuyanywa.-1.
• Kunoza uburyohe n'impumuro mbi: Mu kuyungurura chlorine n'ibindi binyabutabire, byongera cyane uburyohe bw'amazi yawe-1.
• Kugabanya imyanda ya pulasitiki: Gukoresha akayunguruzo gafite icupa ry'amazi rishobora kongera gukoreshwa bigufasha kugabanya gukoresha pulasitiki ikoreshwa rimwe, ibyo bikaba ari byiza ku bidukikije.-1.

Uburyo Ibikoresho Bisukura Amazi Bikora: Irebere Ikoranabuhanga ry'ingenzi

Sisitemu zo gusukura amazi zikoresha uburyo butandukanye bwa siyansi mu gusukura amazi yawe. Akenshi, sisitemu zigezweho zihuza byinshi muri ibi mu buryo bw'ibyiciro byinshi kugira ngo amazi abe meza cyane.-4-5.

• Kuyungurura Karuboni Bikora
  • Uko bikora: Amazi anyura mu mwobo wa karuboni, ufata ibintu bihumanya nka chlorine, imiti yica udukoko, n'imiti yica udukoko binyuze mu buryo bwitwa adsorption-3-4.
  • Ibyiza kuri: Kunoza uburyohe n'impumuro y'amazi ya robine y'umujyi-3.
  • Icyitonderwa: Utwuma dukoresha cyane cyane karubone ikora cyane cyane tugomba gusimbuzwa ku gihe kuko dushobora kwandura bagiteri uko igihe kigenda gihita-3.
• Osmosis isubira inyuma (RO)
  • Uko ikora: Ubu buryo bukomeye butuma amazi anyura mu ruhu rwiza cyane, bukuraho neza ibintu byinshi byanduye, harimo imyunyu yashongeshejwe, ibyuma biremereye, na virusi.-3-4.
  • Ibyiza kuri: Uturere dufite urugero rwo hejuru rw'ibintu byose byashongeshejwe (TDS) cyangwa impungenge zihariye ku byuma biremereye-4.
• Gutunganya ibyuma bipima ikirere (UF)
  • Uko ikora: Ikoresheje membrane y'umugozi, iyungurura uduce duto, bagiteri, na virusi-3.
  • Ibyiza kuri: Gutanga amazi meza ariko bikabungabunga amabuye y'agaciro, bigatuma iba amahitamo meza ku mazi meza yo mu mujyi muri rusange.-3.
• Gukuraho udukoko twa UV (Ultraviolet)
  • Uko ikora: Iri koranabuhanga rikoresha urumuri rwa ultraviolet mu gusenya bagiteri na virusi byangiza binyuze mu guhungabanya ADN yazo, rikazikuraho burundu-4-5.
  • Ibyiza kuri: Intambwe ya nyuma yo gusukura amazi kugira ngo agire ubuzima bwiza mu mikorobe. Ntiyakuraho imyanda cyangwa uduce duto tw'imiti-4.

Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo igereranya ubu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga bw'ingenzi kugira ngo isobanure byihuse.

Amahitamo yawe azaterwa kandi n'imiterere y'uburyo bwo gukora ibintu bujyanye n'urugo rwawe n'imibereho yawe.

• Filters zishyirwa kuri robine: Izi firiti zishyirwa kuri robine yo mu gikoni cyawe, zigatanga amazi yayunguruwe igihe cyose ubikeneye. Biroroshye gushyiraho kandi ni byiza cyane mu kunoza uburyohe n'impumuro nziza-3.
• Sisitemu zo munsi y'igikoni: Zishyizwe munsi y'igikoni cyawe hamwe n'umuyoboro wabigenewe, izi sisitemu ntizigaragara kandi akenshi zishobora kwakira ikoranabuhanga rigezweho kandi rikoresha ibyiciro byinshi nka RO-3.
• Utwuma two ku meza: Utu twuma twigenga ni ingirakamaro ku bakodesha kuko tudakenera gushyirwaho burundu. Ushobora kubishyira kuri konteri yawe hanyuma ukabishyira kuri robine igihe bikenewe.
• Sisitemu z'Inzu Yose: Zizwi kandi nka sisitemu zo kwinjira, izi zishyirwa aho amazi yinjira mu nzu yawe. Zitunganya amazi yose anyura mu miyoboro yawe, zikarinda ibikoresho byawe kandi zigatanga amazi yayunguruwe kuri buri TaA Intambwe ku yindi y'Ubuyobozi bwo Guhitamo Kwawe

Kubona icyuma gisukura amazi cyiza bikubiyemo gusuzuma uko ibintu bimeze.

1. Gerageza Amazi Yawe: Intambwe ya mbere ni ukumva ibiri mu mazi yawe. Ushobora gusuzuma raporo y'ubuziranenge bw'amazi yo mu gace utuyemo cyangwa ugakoresha agakoresho ko gupima mu rugo kugira ngo umenye ibintu bimwe na bimwe byanduye nk'ibikomoka kuri lisansi cyangwa urugero rwo hejuru rwa TDS.
2. Menya icyo ukeneye cy'ibanze: Ibaze intego yawe nyamukuru. Ese ni ukuvanaho uburyohe bwa chlorine? Kurinda umuryango wawe bagiteri zishobora kubaho? Cyangwa kugira isuku yuzuye ishoboka? Igisubizo cyawe kizakwereka ikoranabuhanga rikwiye.-4.
3. Suzuma urugo rwawe: Tekereza ingano y'umuryango wawe n'amazi ukoresha buri munsi kugira ngo umenye ubushobozi n'umuvuduko w'amazi ukeneye-5.
4. Tekereza ku giciro cy'igihe kirekire: Reba ibirenze igiciro cya mbere. Shyira mu gaciro ku giciro n'inshuro zo gusimbuza ibyuma kugira ngo usobanukirwe ishoramari nyakuri ry'igihe kirekire.-3.
5. Reba Impamyabushobozi: Shaka sisitemu zemejwe n'imiryango izwi, zemeza ko ibicuruzwa bikora neza hakurikijwe ibirego byabyo byo kugabanya imyanda runaka.

Inama ku bijyanye no gushyiraho no kubungabunga

Kugira ngo urusheho kubona umusaruro mwiza mu gikoresho cyawe cyo gusukura, ni ngombwa gushyiraho no kwita ku bintu bikwiye.

• Gushyiraho: Imiterere myinshi ishyirwa kuri robine cyangwa kuri kontineri yagenewe koroshya gushyiraho-8Sisitemu zo munsi y'igikoni n'iz'inzu yose zishobora gukenera ubufasha bw'inzobere, cyane cyane niba hakenewe kuvugurura imiyoboro y'amazi.
• Gusimbuza akayunguruzo: Iki ni cyo gice cy'ingenzi cyane mu kubungabunga. Akayunguruzo kazibye cyangwa kamaze igihe ntigakora neza kandi gashobora kubika bagiteri-3Shyira akamenyetso ku karimi kawe ukurikije inama z'uwakoze ibyo bikoresho ndetse n'ikoreshwa ry'ibyo ukoresha mu rugo rwawe.
• Isuku isanzwe: Hanagura inyuma y'icyuma cyawe buri gihe kandi usukure ibice byose bishobora kongera gukoreshwa, nk'icyuma gihumeka amazi mu robine, kugira ngo hirindwe ko byakwiyongera.