Amazi meza kandi meza yo kunywa ni ingenzi ku buzima, nyamara ingo nyinshi zihura n'ibibazo by'ubuziranenge bw'amazi kuva ku buryohe bubi kugeza ku bintu bihumanya. Hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga n'ibirango byinshi biboneka, guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo gusukura amazi bishobora kugorana. Iyi nyandiko yuzuye ikubiyemo ibintu byose ukeneye kumenya kugira ngo ufate icyemezo gishingiye ku makuru ajyanye n'urugo rwawe.

Gusobanukirwa imyanda yo mu mazi: Ni iki mu by'ukuri kiri mu mazi yawe yo mu robine?

Mbere yo guhitamo uburyo bwo gusukura, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa icyo urimo kuyungurura. Ibintu bikunze kwanduza amazi birimo:

• Ibikoresho bikomeye nka lead, mercure, na arsenic
• Chlorine na chloramine bikoreshwa mu gutunganya amazi mu migi
• Udukoko duto duto turimo bagiteri, virusi, na cysts
• Ibisigazwa by'imiti n'imiti ikoreshwa mu nganda
• Ibisigazwa nk'ingese, umucanga n'umwanda

Intambwe ya mbere mu guhitamo icyuma gisukura amazi ni ukumenya ibintu bihumanya biri mu mazi yawe. Ushobora kubona raporo y'ubuziranenge bw'amazi mu karere kawe cyangwa ugakoresha agakoresho ko gupima mu rugo kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo birambuye.

Ikoranabuhanga ryo gusukura amazi ryasobanuwe

Ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye ryo gusukura ryibanda ku bintu bihumanya ikirere runaka. Gusobanukirwa uburyo buri kimwe gikora bizagufasha guhitamo uburyo bukwiye:

1. Osmosis isubira inyuma (RO)

• Uko bikora: Amazi anyura mu gice cy'urukiramende rushobora kwinjiramo amazi, rubuza ibintu bihumanya
• Ikuraho: Umunyu washongeshejwe, ibyuma biremereye, fluoride, virusi, na bagiteri
• Ibyiza kuri: Ahantu hari ibintu byinshi byashongeshejwe (TDS) cyangwa amazi y'amariba
• Ibigomba kwitabwaho: Yangiza litiro 2-3 z'amazi kuri buri litiro isukuye; bisaba gusimbuza uturemangingo buri gihe

2. Kuyungurura Karuboni Bikora

• Uko bikora: Ibintu bifite imyenge ya karuboni bifata imyanda binyuze mu kuyishyira mu kirere
• Ikuraho: Chlorine, imiti yica udukoko, imiti yica udukoko, kandi ikongera uburyohe/impumuro nziza
• Ibyiza kuri: Amazi yo mu mujyi arimo chlorine
• Ibigomba kwitabwaho: Ntibigira ingaruka nziza cyane ku myunyu ngugu, umunyu n'ibindi bintu bishongeshejwe

3. Gusukura UV

• Uko bikora: Umucyo wa ultraviolet ubangamira ADN y'udukoko duto
• Ikuraho: Bagiteri, virusi, na cysts
• Ibyiza kuri: Ibibazo by'ubwandu bw'ibinyabuzima
• Ibikwiye kwitabwaho: Ntibikuraho imyanda ya shimi cyangwa ngo binoze uburyohe

4. Kuyungurura Ceramic

• Uko bikora: Amazi anyura mu myenge mito iri mu bikoresho bya ceramic
• Ikuraho: Imyanda, ingese, n'udukoko duto
• Ibyiza kuri: Uduce dufite ibibazo bya bagiteri n'ibibazo by'imyanda
• Ibigomba kwitabwaho: Bisaba gusukurwa buri gihe; kuyungurura buhoro buhoro

Ubwoko bwa sisitemu zo gusukura amazi

Sisitemu zo munsi y'amazi

• Ishyizwe munsi y'igikoni cyawe hamwe n'umuyoboro wabigenewe
• Gutanga uburyo bwo kuyungurura bufite ubushobozi bwo hejuru nta mwanya wo kugurisha
• Ubusanzwe uhuza ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye kugira ngo utunganye neza

Akayunguruzo k'amakaramu

• Icara ku gikoresho cyawe hanyuma uhuze na robine
• Igendanwa kandi nta n'ubwo ishyirwamo
• Ni byiza ku bakodesha cyangwa abafite umwanya muto

Sisitemu z'inzu yose

• Sukura amazi yose yinjira mu rugo rwawe
• Kurinda ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga n'amazi kugira ngo bitangirika cyangwa ngo bikorwe n'ingufu
• Tanga amazi yayunguruwe aturutse kuri buri robine

Amacupa y'amazi

• Uburyo buhendutse kandi bushobora gutwara umuntu
• Koresha filters za karuboni zikora neza
• Ni byiza kunoza uburyohe ariko bigabanya umwanda muke

Ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba kwitaho mu gihe uhitamo icyuma gisukura amazi

1. Ubwiza bw'amazi
Gerageza amazi yawe kugira ngo umenye ibintu bimwe na bimwe byanduye. Iyi ni intambwe y'ingenzi cyane mu guhitamo ikoranabuhanga rikwiye.

2. Imikoreshereze y'amazi
Gerageza kubara amazi urugo rwawe rukoresha buri munsi kugira ngo umenye ubushobozi ukeneye.

3. Ibisabwa ku kubungabunga
Tekereza inshuro n'ikiguzi cyo gusimbuza icyuma gishyushya, ndetse n'ibikenewe byose mu rwego rwo kugitunganya.

4. Icyemezo
Shaka sisitemu zemejwe na NSF International cyangwa izindi nzego zemewe zigenzura imikorere.

5. Ingengo y'imari
Ingano ku mafaranga y'ibanze n'ay'igihe kirekire harimo gusimbuza amafiriti no kuyasana.

6. Gushyiraho
Tekereza niba ukeneye ikoranabuhanga ryo gushyiraho cyangwa ukunda sisitemu ya DIY.

Kubungabunga: Gukomeza gukoresha icyuma cyawe gisukura amazi neza

Kubungabunga buri gihe ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo imikorere ibe myiza:

• Gusimbuza isesengura: Shyira akamenyetso kuri kalendari yawe ku mpinduka zateganijwe
• Gusukura umubiri: Kurinda ko bagiteri zikura mu bigega byo kubikamo ibintu
• Gusukura uturemangingo: Kuri sisitemu za RO, isuku ihoraho yongera igihe cyo kubaho kwa membrane
• Gukurikirana imikorere: Witondere impinduka mu mikorere y'amazi, uburyohe, cyangwa ubwiza bwayo.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Q: Ni kangahe nkwiye gusimbuza ibyuma biyungurura amazi?
A: Biterwa n'uko ukoresha amazi n'ubwiza bwayo, ariko muri rusange:

• Akayunguruzo k'ibimera: amezi 3-6
• Akayunguruzo ka karuboni: amezi 6-12
• Uturemangingo twa RO: imyaka 2-3
• Amatara ya UV: umwaka 1

Q: Ese imashini zisukura amazi zikuraho imyunyu ngugu y'ingirakamaro?
A: Sisitemu zo guhindura imiterere y'amazi zikuraho amabuye menshi y'agaciro, mu gihe izindi koranabuhanga zishobora kuyabungabunga. Hari sisitemu zirimo intambwe zo kongeramo amabuye y'agaciro kugira ngo yongere amabuye y'agaciro mu mazi.

Q: Ese nshobora gushyiraho icyuma gisukura amazi ubwanjye?
A: Sisitemu nyinshi zo ku meza n'izikoreshwa munsi y'amazi zagenewe gushyirwaho mu buryo bwa DIY, mu gihe sisitemu zo mu nzu yose zisanzwe zisaba gushyirwaho by'umwuga.

Q: Sisitemu yo gusukura amazi yo mu rugo igura angahe?
A: Ibiciro biri hagati ya $20 ku bakinnyi basanzwe kugeza kuri $3,000+ ku bikoresho byose byo mu nzu, aho ibikoresho byo mu nzu bidafite amashanyarazi bigura $200-800.

Gufata Icyemezo Cyawe: Urutonde Rworoshye rw'Igenzura

1. Gerageza ubuziranenge bw'amazi yawe
2. Menya ibintu by'ingenzi bigutera impungenge
3. Shyiraho ingengo y'imari yawe n'imbogamizi z'umwanya wawe
4. Shakisha sisitemu zemewe zijyanye n'ibyo ukeneye byihariye
5. Gereranya ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga igihe kirekire
6. Soma ibitekerezo by'abakiriya n'amanota y'umwuga
7. Niba bikenewe, gisha inama abahanga mu gutunganya amazi

Umwanzuro

Gushora imari muri sisitemu yo gusukura amazi ni ishoramari mu buzima bw'umuryango wawe no mu mibereho myiza yawo. Usobanukiwe ibyo ukeneye mu bijyanye n'ubuziranenge bw'amazi n'ikoranabuhanga rihari, ushobora guhitamo sisitemu itanga amazi meza kandi meza mu myaka iri imbere. Wibuke ko kubungabunga buri gihe ari ingenzi kugira ngo sisitemu yawe ikomeze gukora neza.

Fata intambwe ya mbere uyu munsi usuzuma ubuziranenge bw'amazi yawe kandi ushake uburyo bujyanye n'ibyo ukeneye byihariye. Ubugingo bwawe bw'ejo hazaza buzagushimira amahoro yo mu mutima azanwa no kumenya ko amazi yawe yo kunywa ari meza kandi afite ubuzima bwiza.