Muraho barwanyi b'amazi! Twasuzumye amacupa, amafiriti, inyamaswa zo munsi y'amazi, n'ibikoresho bigezweho byo gutanga amazi. Ariko se bite niba wifuza amazi meza cyane udacukuye imyobo munsi y'amazi yawe cyangwa ngo wiyemeze gukoresha sisitemu y'inzu yose? Injira mu ntwari idakunzwe cyane ikura imbaraga zikomeye: Sisitemu ya Countertop Reverse Osmosis (RO). Ni nk'aho ufite uruganda ruto rusukura amazi ruri ku gikoni cyawe. Urashishikajwe? Reka twinjiremo!

Urarambiwe no kwemera ibintu mu buryo bunyuranyije n'amategeko?

Urashaka ubuziranenge bwa RO ariko ukodesha inzu yawe? Gushyiramo RO mu mazu adafunze neza akenshi ntibikunze kugora abakodesha.

Umwanya w'akabati kari munsi y'igikoni ni muto? Ibikoni bigufi biragorwa no gushyiramo ibikoresho bisanzwe bya RO.

Ukeneye amazi meza ubu ngubu, nta miyoboro igoye y'amazi? Ntushaka gutegereza umufundi cyangwa gukora imishinga yo kwikorera.

Ukunda igitekerezo cya RO ariko utinya amazi mabi? (Byinshi kuri ibi bizakurikiraho!).

Gutembera kenshi cyangwa wifuza ko imodoka zigendanwa zisukura? Tekereza ku modoka zitwara abantu n'ibintu, amazu yo gutembereramo, cyangwa kwitegura ibiza.

Niba ibi bisa nkaho ari ibintu bisanzwe, umukozi wo kuri Countertop ashobora kuba ari we muntu ugufasha mu buzima bwawe bwo kuruhuka!

RO 101 yo ku meza: Amazi meza, nta miyoboro y'amazi

Ikoranabuhanga ry’ibanze: Kimwe n’umuvandimwe wayo uri munsi y’amazi, ikoresha Reverse Osmosis - ishyira amazi mu kayunguruzo gato cyane gafata 95-99% by’ibintu bikomeye byashongeshejwe: imyunyu, ibyuma biremereye (lesde, arsenic, mercure), fluoride, nitrate, bagiteri, virusi, imiti, n’ibindi. Ingaruka zabyo ni izihe? Amazi meza cyane kandi aryoshye cyane.

Itandukaniro ry'Ubumaji: Nta guhuza guhoraho!

Uko Ikora: Huza umuyoboro w'amazi wa sisitemu ku robine yo mu gikoni cyawe ukoresheje valve ya diverter (ubusanzwe uyifunga mu masegonda make). Iyo ushaka amazi ya RO, hindura diverter. Wuzuze ikigega cy'imbere cya sisitemu, hanyuma iratunganya amazi. Kura amazi meza mu robine cyangwa mu mwobo wayo wabigenewe.

Ububiko: Inyinshi muri zo zifite ikigega gito (galoni 1-3) cyubatswemo cyangwa kirimo, cyiteguye gukoreshwa mu mazi meza igihe cyose bikenewe.

Ibanga "ryanduye": Yego, RO ikora amazi yanduye (amazi y'umucanga). Imashini zo ku meza zikusanya amazi mu kigega cy'amazi yanduye gitandukanye (ubusanzwe ikigereranyo cya 1: 1 kugeza 1: 3 cy'imyanda isukuye). Ukuraho amazi muri iki kigega n'intoki - ikintu cy'ingenzi mu gutwara amazi no kutagira umurongo w'amazi asohoka.

Kuki wahitamo umukozi utanga serivisi zo kugurisha kuri countertop? Ibyiza by'ahantu heza:

Impuguke Ibereye Abakodesha: Nta mpinduka zihoraho zihari. Ijyane iyo wimukiye! Ubusanzwe uburenganzira bwa nyir'inzu ntibukenewe.

Gushyiraho byoroshye: Mu by'ukuri, akenshi bimara munsi y'iminota 10. Shyira icyuma gihindura amashanyarazi ku robine, shyiramo imiyoboro, byarangiye. Nta bikoresho (ubusanzwe), nta gucukura, nta buhanga mu by'amazi bukenewe.

Ingufu zo gutwara: Ni nziza cyane ku mazu yo mu rugo, amacumbi, amato, amato, ibiro, ibyumba byo kuraramo (reba amategeko!), cyangwa nk'icyuma gisukura amazi mu gihe cyihutirwa. Zana amazi meza ahantu hose hamwe n'amazi asanzwe.

Umucunguzi Uzigama Umwanya: Atuye kuri konti yawe, akuramo imitungo y'agaciro iri munsi y'amazi. Imiterere mito irasanzwe.

Imikorere nyayo ya RO: Itanga uburyo bwo gukuraho umwanda ku rwego rwo hejuru nk'uko bisanzwe bigenda kuri sisitemu za RO zisanzwe zikoreshwa munsi y'amazi. Shaka icyemezo cya NSF/ANSI 58!

Igiciro gito cya mbere (Kenshi): Muri rusange bihendutse ugereranije na sisitemu ya RO isanzwe ikoreshwa mu buryo bw'umwuga.

Uburyohe bwiza n'ubusobanuro bwiza: Ikuraho hafi ya byose bigira ingaruka ku buryohe, impumuro, n'isura. Ikora ikawa nziza, icyayi, urubura, n'amata y'abana.

Guhangana n'ibibazo by'ukuri: Impinduka mu mibanire

Gucunga Amazi Yanduye: Iki ni cyo GIKOMEYE. Ugomba gusuka amazi mu kigega cy'amazi yanduye n'intoki. Kangahe? Biterwa na TDS (Ibinyabutabire Bishongeshejwe) by'amazi yawe n'ingano y'amazi meza ukoresha. Bishobora kuba rimwe ku munsi ku bakoresha amazi menshi cyangwa buri minsi mike. Shyira uyu murimo mu mwanzuro wawe.

Icyemezo cyo Gutanga Ifunguro: Gikeneye ahantu hihariye kuri konti yawe, hangana n'imashini nini ya kawa cyangwa icyuma gitegura imigati.

Umusaruro ugenda buhoro kandi ukenewe mu buryo buke: Yuzuza ikigega cyayo cy'imbere mu byiciro. Nubwo ikigega gitanga uburyo bwo kugitanga ako kanya, ntushobora kubona amazi menshi ahoraho nk'ayava munsi y'amazi ashyirwa mu kigega kinini. Kwuzuza ikigega bifata igihe (urugero: amasaha 1-2 kugira ngo hakorwe litiro 1 y'amazi meza na litiro 1-3 z'imyanda).

Gukoresha robine zikoresha amazi mu gihe cyo kuyuzura: Bifunga robine yo mu gikoni mu gihe cyo kuyishyiramo amazi. Bamwe basanga ibi bitaboroheye gato.

Guhindura imiterere y'urufunguzo biracyakenewe: Kimwe n'uburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwa RO, ibyuma bitegura imiterere y'urufunguzo, icyuma gishyushya, n'icyuma gishyushya nyuma y'urufunguzo bikenera gusimburwa buri gihe (ubusanzwe buri mezi 6-12 mbere y'uko rushyirwa ku rutonde, imyaka 2-3 ku cyuma gishyushya inyuma y'urufunguzo).

Countertop RO vs. Under-Sink RO: Guhangana byihuse

RO yo mu cyumba cyo hejuru cy'imashini ikoreshwa munsi y'ikiyiko
Gushyiraho Byoroshye cyane (Adaptateri y'amarobo) Complex (Gukoresha amazi/Gusukura amazi birakenewe)
Gutwara neza cyane (Bijyane ahantu hose!) Gushyiraho burundu
Ikoreshwa ry'Umwanya Ikoreshwa ry'Umwanya wo hejuru y'imashini Ikoreshwa ry'Akabati ko munsi y'igisinki
Gusuka amazi yanduye mu buryo bw'intoki (Tanki) bishyirwa mu mazi y'imyanda mu buryo bwikora
Amazi atangwa n'umuyoboro w'amazi unyuze mu muyoboro w'amazi ukomeza gukoreshwa
Ingano y'itanki (Tanki nini yo kubikamo) ifite ubushobozi bwo kuyikoresha (Tanki nini yo kubikamo)
Ni nziza ku bakodesha, ahantu hato, ahantu ho gutwara ba nyir'amazu, ikoreshwa cyane, kandi yoroshye kuyitwara
Ese umukozi ushinzwe gukora akazi ko ku meza (countertop RO) arakubereye? Ibaze…

Ese nshobora gukora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo amazi asuke mu kigega cy'amazi yanduye akoreshwe? (Vuga ukuri!).

Ese mfite umwanya wo gusigaza kuri konti?

Ese gushyiramo/gutwara ibintu byoroshye ni byo nshyira imbere kurusha ibindi?

Ese nkeneye amazi yo kunywa/guteka, aho kuba menshi cyane?

Ese nkodesha cyangwa ntashobora guhindura imiyoboro y'amazi?

Ese nshyira imbere isuku y'amazi kurusha ibintu byoroshye?

Ibiranga by'ingenzi byo kureba:

Icyemezo cya NSF/ANSI 58: NTIBISHOBORA KUVUGURUZWA. Igenzura ibirego byo kugabanya ubwandu.

Igipimo cyiza cy'amazi yanduye: Shaka hafi 1:1 (imyanda yose) niba bishoboka; imwe ni mbi kurushaho (1:3).

Ingano ihagije y'ikigega cyo kubikamo: Galoni 1-2 ni zo zisanzwe. Ikigega kinini = kuzuza gake ariko umwanya munini wo kugipakira.

Ikigega cy'amazi yanduye: Biroroshye kubibona igihe gikeneye gusukurwa.

Ibipimo by'Impinduka mu Gushungura: Bikuraho gukekeranya mu kubungabunga.

Kongeraho Mineral (Uburyo bwo guhitamo): Hari ubwoko bumwe bwongeraho imyunyu ngugu y'ingirakamaro (nka calcium, magnesium) nyuma yo kuyisukura, bikanoza uburyohe no kongeramo electrolytes.

Umurimo Utuje: Reba isuzuma ry'urusaku mu gihe cyo gutunganya.

Guhuza robine: Menya neza ko robine ijyanye n'ubwoko bwa robine yawe (inyinshi muri zo ni rusange, ariko reba neza).

Umwanzuro: Ingufu Zisanzwe, Ipaki Igendanwa

Sisitemu za Countertop RO ni igisubizo cyiza cyane ku bikenewe byihariye. Zitanga imbaraga zikomeye zo kuyungurura - ubuziranenge nyabwo bwa Reverse Osmosis - kandi zoroshye cyane gushyiraho no gutwara. Niba ukodesha, utuye ahantu hato, ukeneye amazi meza uri mu rugendo, cyangwa wanga igitekerezo cy'amazi agoye, zirahindura ibintu byose.