Intangiriro

Icyemezo giherutse gufatwa na guverinoma y’Ubuyapani cyo kurekura amazi y’amazi ya kirimbuzi mu nyanja cyateje impungenge z’umutekano w’amazi yacu. Mugihe isi ihanganye ningaruka zishobora guterwa niki gikorwa, biragenda biba ngombwa ko abantu n’ingo bashinzwe ubwiza bw’amazi yabo. Gushiraho amazi yo murugo ni intambwe igaragara ishobora gufasha kubona amazi meza kandi meza.

Fukushima Dilemma

Ibiza bya kirimbuzi bya Fukushima mu 2011 byatumye Ubuyapani buhangana n'ikibazo cyo gucunga amazi menshi yanduye yakoreshejwe mu gukonjesha amashanyarazi yangiritse. N'ubwo impungenge mpuzamahanga n’inzitizi, guverinoma y’Ubuyapani iherutse gutangaza ko yafashe icyemezo cyo gusohora amazi y’amazi yatunganijwe mu ruganda rwa Fukushima mu nyanja ya pasifika. Ibi byakuruye impaka ku isi ku bijyanye n'ingaruka zishobora kubaho ku bidukikije no ku buzima bijyanye no kwimuka.

Gukenera Amazi yo murugo

Mu gihe guverinoma n’inzego zishinzwe kugenzura ibibazo kugira ngo bakemure ikibazo kinini cyo kujugunya imyanda ya kirimbuzi, abantu bagomba gushyira imbere umutekano wabo w’amazi. Isuku y'amazi yo murugo igira uruhare runini mukurinda ibishobora kwanduza, kureba ko amazi dukoresha adafite ibintu byangiza.

1. Kurinda umwanda

Isuku y'amazi yagenewe gukuraho umwanda utandukanye, harimo ibyuma biremereye, imiti, bagiteri, na virusi. Bakoresha tekinoroji yo kuyungurura nka sisitemu ya karubone ikora, osmose revers, cyangwa ultraviolet sterilisation kugirango bakureho umwanda kandi babone amazi meza yo kunywa. Mugushiraho isuku murugo, abantu barashobora kugira amahoro mumitima bazi ko amazi yabo adafite umwanda.

2. Kugabanya Kwishingikiriza kumazi Amacupa

Gukoresha ibikoresho byoza amazi yo murugo bigabanya kwishingikiriza kumazi yamacupa, ntabwo bizigama amafaranga gusa ahubwo bifasha no kugabanya imyanda ya plastike. Amazi y'icupa akenshi agira amabwiriza make no kugenzura ubuziranenge, bigatuma yandura. Mugusukura amazi ya robine murugo, abantu barashobora kugira uruhare mubidukikije birambye mugihe umutekano wamazi yabo yo kunywa.

3. Kuzigama igihe kirekire

Mugihe ishoramari ryambere mugusukura amazi murugo rishobora gusa nkigaragara, nigisubizo cyigiciro cyigihe kirekire. Amafaranga yo kugura amazi yamacupa buri gihe arashobora kwiyongera vuba, cyane cyane kumiryango ifite amazi menshi. Mugushora mumashanyarazi yizewe, abantu barashobora kwishimira amazi meza mugice gito cyikiguzi mugihe.

4. Kureba Amazi meza kuri bose

Isuku yo mu rugo ifasha cyane cyane abaturage batishoboye nkabana, abagore batwite, nabasaza, bashobora kwibasirwa ningaruka mbi zamazi yanduye. Mugushiraho isuku, imiryango irashobora kwemeza ko ababo babona amazi meza yo kunywa, biteza imbere ubuzima bwiza nubuzima bwiza.

Umwanzuro

Icyemezo giherutse gufatwa na guverinoma y’Ubuyapani cyo kurekura amazi y’amazi ya kirimbuzi mu nyanja cyagaragaje akamaro ko gufata inshingano za buri muntu ku mutekano w’amazi. Gushyira amazi meza murugo ni intambwe igaragara ituma abantu barengera ubuzima bwabo n'imibereho myiza yimiryango yabo. Mugushora imari muri sisitemu yo kweza, turashobora kwemeza kubona amazi meza kandi meza, tutitaye kubintu byo hanze. Reka dushyire imbere kurinda umutungo wamazi kandi dutange umusanzu urambye.