Ingaruka z'ibikoresho bisukura amazi ku buzima: Incamake rusange

Amazi ni ingenzi ku buzima, ariko ubwiza bw'amazi dukoresha ntibuhora bwemejwe. Imyanda n'imyanda ishobora kwinjira mu mazi yacu yo kunywa, bigatera ingaruka ku buzima. Aha niho ibikoresho bisukura amazi bigira uruhare. Dusobanukiwe uburyo ibi bikoresho bikora n'ingaruka zabyo ku buzima, dushobora gufata ibyemezo bisobanutse neza ku bijyanye no kurinda imibereho myiza yacu.

Ni ngombwa ko amazi asukurwa

Mu bice byinshi by'isi, amazi aturuka mu bidukikije nk'imigezi, ibiyaga n'ibigega by'amazi. Nubwo ayo masoko ari ingenzi, ashobora no kwanduzwa n'amazi atemba mu buhinzi, inganda zisohora amazi, n'ibindi bihumanya. Ndetse no mu turere twateye imbere dufite ibikoresho bigezweho byo gutunganya amazi, ibibazo nk'ibikorwa remezo bishaje no gusohora imiti ihumanya bishobora kwangiza ubuziranenge bw'amazi.

Imashini zisukura amazi zagenewe gukemura izi mpungenge zikuraho cyangwa zigabanya ibintu byangiza. Indwara zikunze kwanduza zirimo bagiteri, virusi, ibyuma biremereye, chlorine, imiti yica udukoko, n'imyanda. Buri kimwe muri ibi gishobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku buzima, kuva ku ndwara zo mu gifu kugeza ku ndwara z'igihe kirekire nka kanseri.

Ubwoko bw'ibikoresho bisukura amazi n'akamaro kabyo ku buzima

1. Akayunguruzo ka Karuboni gakozweUtwuma twa karuboni dukoreshwa ni bimwe mu bintu bikunze gukoreshwa mu gusukura amazi. Bikora mu guhumeka imyanda nka chlorine, imvange y’ibintu bikomoka ku bimera (VOCs), hamwe n’ibindi byuma biremereye. Ibi bifasha kunoza uburyohe n’impumuro y’amazi mu gihe bigabanya ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n’ibyo bintu ku buzima.

2. Sisitemu ya Reverse Osmosis (RO)Sisitemu za RO zikoresha agace gato gashobora kwinjiramo amazi kugira ngo zikureho ibintu byinshi byanduye, harimo imyunyu, imyunyu ngugu, na mikorobe. Ubu buryo bufite akamaro kanini mu gukora amazi meza kandi ni ingirakamaro cyane mu turere dufite urugero rwinshi rw'ibintu bikomeye cyangwa amazi akomeye.

3. Imashini zisukura imirasire ya ultraviolet (UV)Imashini zisukura imirasire y'izuba zikoresha urumuri rwa ultraviolet kugira ngo zihagarike bagiteri, virusi n'izindi ndwara. Mu guhungabanya ADN yazo, urumuri rwa ultraviolet rubuza izi mikorobe kororoka no gutera indwara. Gusukura imirasire y'izuba ni uburyo butagira imiti, bigatuma ari amahitamo meza yo kubungabunga umutekano w'amazi hatabayeho guhindura uburyohe bwayo cyangwa imiterere yayo.

4. Ibikoresho byo gusohora inzogaGuteka amazi bikubiyemo kubira kugira ngo hakorwe umwuka, hanyuma amazi agasubizwa mu buryo bw'amazi, bigasiga ibintu bihumanya inyuma. Ubu buryo bukuraho neza imyanda myinshi, harimo ibyuma biremereye n'imiti imwe n'imwe, bigatuma biba amahitamo yizewe yo kwemeza ko amazi ari meza cyane.

Ingaruka ku buzima zo gukoresha ibikoresho bisukura amazi

1. Kwirinda indwara ziterwa n'amazi mabiAkamaro k'ibanze k'ibikoresho bisukura amazi ni ubushobozi bwabyo bwo gukumira indwara ziterwa n'amazi. Udukoko nka bagiteri na virusi bishobora gutera indwara kuva ku bibazo byoroheje by'igifu kugeza ku ndwara zikomeye nka kolera na hepatite. Mu kwemeza ko amazi nta ndwara zitera indwara, ibikoresho bisukura amazi bigabanya cyane ibyago byo kurwara izo ndwara.

2. Kugabanya ibyago by'ubuzima budakiraGuhura n'ibintu bimwe na bimwe byanduza umubiri igihe kirekire, nka lead, arsenic, na nitrate, bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima, harimo no kwangirika kwa kanseri n'impyiko. Imashini zisukura amazi zigamije iyi myanda ishobora gufasha kugabanya izi ngaruka no guteza imbere ubuzima bwiza bw'igihe kirekire.

3. Kunoza uburyohe n'impumuro mbiNubwo atari inyungu itaziguye ku buzima, uburyohe bwiza n'impumuro nziza bishobora gutuma abantu banywa amazi menshi, bigatuma bagira amazi meza. Amazi meza afasha imikorere itandukanye y'umubiri, harimo igogora, itembera ry'amaraso mu mubiri, no kugenzura ubushyuhe.

4. Kurinda abaturage batishoboyeAbana, abagore batwite, n'abantu bafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budafite ubushobozi bwo kwirwanaho ni bo bakunze kwibasirwa cyane n'ingaruka z'amazi yanduye. Kumenya neza ko ayo matsinda abona amazi meza kandi meza ni ingenzi ku buzima bwabo n'imibereho myiza yabo.

Umwanzuro

Imashini zisukura amazi zigira uruhare runini mu kubungabunga no kunoza ubuzima binyuze mu kwemeza ko amazi tunywa nta bintu byangiza. Hamwe n'ubwoko butandukanye bw'imashini zisukura amazi buhari, buri imwe igamije gukemura ibibazo byihariye, abaguzi bashobora guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bitewe n'ibyo bakeneye n'ubwiza bw'amazi yo mu gace batuyemo. Gushora imari mu mashini zisukura amazi ntibirinda gusa ingaruka zihuse ku buzima ahubwo binafasha mu mibereho myiza y'igihe kirekire binyuze mu gutanga isoko yizewe y'amazi meza kandi meza yo kunywa.