Mubihe aho ubuzima nubuzima bwiza biza kumwanya wambere mubitekerezo byacu, ubwiza bwamazi dukoresha bwabaye ingingo yo guhangayikishwa cyane. Nubwo amazi ya robine muri rusange afite umutekano mu turere twinshi, irashobora kuba irimo umwanda, imiti, n’ibyanduza bishobora guteza ubuzima bwacu igihe runaka. Aha niho haza amazi meza, atanga igisubizo cyoroshye ariko cyiza kugirango amazi tunywa kandi dukoreshe afite isuku, umutekano, kandi nta bintu byangiza.
Akamaro k'amazi meza
Amazi ni ngombwa mubuzima. Igize igice kinini cyumubiri wacu, ifasha igogorwa, igenga ubushyuhe bwumubiri, kandi ifasha gutwara intungamubiri muri sisitemu. Nyamara, iyo amazi yandujwe n’ibyuka bihumanya nkibyuma biremereye (nka gurş na mercure), chlorine, bagiteri, virusi, cyangwa imiti yica udukoko, birashobora gukurura ibibazo bitandukanye byubuzima, kuva mubibazo byigifu bito kugeza mubihe bikomeye byigihe kirekire. Kurugero, kumara igihe kirekire kurongora bishobora kugira ingaruka kumikurire yubwonko, cyane cyane kubana, mugihe kunywa amazi hamwe na bagiteri nyinshi bishobora gutera indwara zo munda.
Nigute Isukura ry'amazi ikora?
Isuku y'amazi ikoresha tekinoroji zitandukanye kugirango ikureho umwanda mumazi. Bumwe mu bwoko busanzwe ni ugukora karubone. Carbone ikora ifite ubuso bunini hamwe nuburyo buboneye, butuma ishobora guhuza ibinyabuzima kama, chlorine, hamwe n’imiti imwe n'imwe. Igabanya neza uburyohe n'impumuro mbi mumazi, bigatuma biryoha.
Sisitemu yo guhindura osmose (RO) nubundi buryo bukunzwe. RO isukura ikora muguhata amazi muri kimwe cya kabiri - cyoroshye cyoroshye hamwe nuduce duto. Iyi membrane ihagarika imyanda myinshi, harimo ibishishwa byashonze, ibyuma biremereye, hamwe na mikorobe, bigatuma molekile zamazi meza zanyuramo. Sisitemu ya RO ifite akamaro kanini mugusukura amazi kandi irashobora gukuraho 99% byumwanda.
Ultrafiltration (UF) ni tekinoroji ikoresha membrane ifite imyenge minini ugereranije na RO. Isuku ya UF irashobora gukuraho bagiteri, protozoa, hamwe na bimwe byahagaritswe, ariko ntibishobora kuba byiza mugukuraho umunyu ushonga hamwe na molekile nto cyane. Amazi amwe amwe nayo arimo ultraviolet (UV) yanduza. Umucyo UV yica cyangwa idakora bagiteri, virusi, nizindi mikorobe yangiza ADN, byemeza ko amazi adafite virusi zangiza.
Guhitamo Amazi meza
Mugihe uhitamo amazi meza, ibintu byinshi bigomba kwitabwaho. Ubwa mbere, suzuma ubwiza bwamazi. Niba utuye ahantu hafite amazi akomeye (hejuru ya calcium na magnesium), urashobora gushaka isuku ishobora kugabanya ubukana bwamazi, nka sisitemu ya RO. Niba impungenge nyamukuru ari bagiteri nubutaka, ultrafiltration cyangwa guhuza UF hamwe na pre-filter irashobora kuba ihagije.
Ubushobozi ni ikindi kintu cyingenzi. Reba umubare wabantu murugo rwawe no gukoresha amazi ya buri munsi. Umuryango munini cyangwa urugo rufite amazi menshi bizakenera isuku ifite ubushobozi buke. Byongeye kandi, tekereza kubisabwa byo kubungabunga isuku. Muyunguruzi zimwe zigomba gusimburwa kenshi, kandi ibi birashobora kwiyongera kubiciro birebire - byo gukoresha isuku.
Ingengo yimari nayo igira uruhare. Isuku y'amazi ije mugiciro kinini, uhereye kubibindi bihendutse - uburyo bwo kuyungurura kugeza hejuru cyane - iherezo, yose - sisitemu yinzu. Hitamo amafaranga wifuza gukoresha mugihe uzirikana ubuziranenge n'ibiranga ukeneye.
Inyungu Zirenze Ubuzima
Gushora mumazi meza ntabwo biteza imbere ubuzima bwawe gusa ahubwo bifite nibindi byiza. Igabanya gukenera amazi yamacupa, ntabwo ahenze gusa ahubwo afite n'ingaruka zikomeye kubidukikije. Gukora, gutwara, no guta amacupa y’amazi ya pulasitike bigira uruhare mu kwanduza plastike no kohereza imyuka ya karubone. Ukoresheje isuku y'amazi, urashobora kuzuza amacupa yongeye gukoreshwa kandi ugakora uruhare rwawe mukugabanya imyanda no kubungabunga ibidukikije.
Mu gusoza, ibyoza amazi ni inyongera ntagereranywa murugo cyangwa aho ukorera. Bitanga amahoro yo mumutima, bazi ko amazi ukoresha afite isuku kandi afite umutekano. Hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwo guhitamo burahari, hariho amazi yoza amazi hanze kugirango ahuze ibikenewe byose na bije. Noneho, fata intambwe yambere iganisha ku buzima bwiza nubuzima burambye urambuye amazi meza kuri wewe numuryango wawe.