Ese nshobora kunywa amazi yo mu ijosi nta kibazo? Ese ni ngombwa gushyiraho icyuma gisukura amazi?
Ni ngombwa! Ni ngombwa cyane!
Uburyo busanzwe bwo gusukura amazi mu ruganda rw'amazi bwari intambwe enye z'ingenzi, uko zikurikirana, gufungana, kugwa, kuyungurura, no kwica udukoko. Mbere, uruganda rw'amazi binyuze mu ntambwe enye zisanzwe rushobora guhaza abaturage bakeneye amazi yo kunywa, ariko ubu ikibazo cy'umwanda w'amazi kirimo kuba gikomeye cyane, kandi amazi y'isi ari mu ruziga karemano n'imibereho y'abaturage ba leta zombi, hamwe no kuvanga umwanda w'inganda, umwanda w'ubuhinzi ndetse n'umwanda wa kirimbuzi, kugenda no gushonga bikomeye cyane mu mazi, birumvikana ko ibyo bihumanya bizaba igice cyabyo. Intambwe enye zisanzwe rero ntizashoboye kwemeza umutekano w'amazi yo mu robine, inganda nyinshi zitunganya amazi zizaba ziri mu nzira isanzwe yo gutunganya nyuma y'ubujyakuzimu bw'iyi nzira, nko kunyuza karubone mu buryo bukozwe n'amashanyarazi n'uburyo buhuriweho, ubujyakuzimu bw'inzira yo gushonga no gutandukanya membrane, ariko izi nzira ziracyari ngombwa ko zitezwa imbere kandi zigakwirakwizwa.

Byongeye kandi, mu gihe cyo gutanga amazi, amazi yo muri robine azanyura mu muyoboro w’imiyoboro idakoresha amazi kugira ngo agere kuri buri rugo. Umuyoboro udakoresha amazi mu mazi mu myaka yashize, uzakora urwego runini rw’umunzani ku rukuta rw’imbere, urwego rw’umunzani ruragoye cyane, uretse urwego rukomeye nk’urundi, ariko kandi rurimo ingese, imyanda, bagiteri n’ibindi bihumanya. Ubuso bw’urwego rw’umunzani ntabwo buringaniye, kandi biroroshye gutwara imyanda imwe n’imwe mu muyoboro w’umunzani muri buri rugo mu gihe amazi yo muri robine atemba.

Mu gihe amazi ahagaze neza, umuvuduko w'amazi uhamye, urwego rw'umunzani rushobora kandi kuguma mu buryo buhamye, iyo amazi asubijwe hanyuma amazi agasubizwa, umuvuduko, cyangwa mu gihe amazi asimbuwe, urwego rw'umunzani ruzangirika, ruzaba ari umubare munini w'amazi ashongeshejwe mu rugo rw'umukoresha, ikintu cyoroshye kurusha ibindi ni ukubona amazi ahindutse ibara.

Hari, umuvuduko w'amazi y'uruganda rw'amazi ushobora gutangwa gusa ku igorofa rya 5-6, igorofa yo hejuru y'urugo ihura n'ikibazo cy'amazi y'inyongera, ikigega cy'amazi cya kabiri ubwacyo ntikibuze burundu, aho amazi yinjira n'aho asohokera hagati mu gihe cyo guhererekanya amazi n'umwuka hazaba hari umuyoboro, imyanda yoroshye kwinjira mu kigega cy'amazi. Ingingo ni uko ubu amazi ya kabiri atari yo yonyine afite ibikoresho byo kuyungurura, ndetse amwe ndetse n'ibigega by'amazi byo ku gisenge cyangwa ibigega by'amazi byo munsi y'ubutaka byo gutanga no kubika amazi, bityo biroroshye cyane kororoka bagiteri.

Muri make, ikibazo cy’umwanda w’amazi, uburyo bwo gutunganya uruganda rw’amazi, ubushobozi bwo kwisana bw’umuyoboro w’amazi n’ibikoresho by’amazi, ibigega byo kubikamo amazi mu baturage bizagira ingaruka ku mutekano w’uburyo amazi atangwa n’amazi, amazi yo muri robine ashyushye kugeza kuri 100 ℃ ashobora kugabanya gusa chlorine isigaye, ntashobora gukurwaho, chlorine isigaye ya chlorine ishobora gukora ibintu bishya biteza akaga, mu gihe imyanda ikomoka ku bimera, imyanda n’indi myanda idashobora gukemuka. Imashini isukura amazi ishobora gufata imyanda, ingese hanze, ariko kandi ikavanaho neza ibyuma biremereye, chlorine isigaye, amabara y’amahanga n’ibindi bibazo, mu gihe bagiteri n’ibindi bintu byangiza bidasukura, ku muryango wose amazi meza yo kunywa aherekeza.