Intangiriro
Nyuma y’ibibazo by’ubuzima ku isi n’ibura ry’amazi riterwa n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, ahantu rusange—amashuri, ibibuga by’indege, pariki n’aho abagenzi batembera—harimo kuvugurura ibikorwa remezo by’amazi. Amashami akwirakwiza amazi, yahoze ashyirwa mu mfuruka z’umukungugu, ubu ni yo shingiro ry’igenamigambi ry’imijyi, gahunda z’ubuzima rusange, na gahunda zo kubungabunga ibidukikije. Iyi blog irasuzuma uburyo inganda zikwirakwiza amazi zihindura ibidukikije bihuriweho, zigahuza isuku, uburyo bwo kuyabona, n’inshingano zo kubungabunga ibidukikije mu rwego rwo gutuma amazi meza aba uburenganzira bwa buri wese mu mijyi.

Izamuka ry'ahantu hakorerwa ibikorwa rusange byo gukwirakwiza amazi
Amamashini akwirakwiza amazi rusange ntabwo akiri ingirakamaro gusa—ni umutungo w’abaturage. Biterwa na:

Ibisabwa ku isuku nyuma y’icyorezo: 74% by’abaguzi birinda amasoko y’amazi rusange kubera impungenge z’udukoko (CDC, 2023), bigatuma abantu basaba ibikoresho byo kwisukura bidakoraho.

Amategeko yo Kugabanya Plastiki: Imijyi nka Paris na San Francisco yabujije amacupa akoreshwa rimwe, ishyiraho utwuma dutanga ibikoresho bigezweho birenga 500 kuva mu 2022.

Ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere: Umushinga wa Phoenix witwa “Cool Corridors” ukoresha ibikoresho bitanga ubushyuhe mu kurwanya ibirwa bishyuha mu mijyi.

Isoko ry’ibicuruzwa rusange ku isi riteganijwe kugera kuri miliyari 4.8 z’amadolari mu 2030 (Allied Market Research), rizamuka kuri 8.9% bya CAGR.

Ikoranabuhanga Rivugurura Uburyo Abaturage Babona Ibyangombwa
Igishushanyo mbonera kidakoraho kandi kirwanya mikorobe

Isuku y'urumuri rwa UV-C: Ibice nka Ebylvane's PureFlow yap surfaces no kuhira buri minota 30.

Amapine y'ibirenge n'ibikoresho byo kugenzura ikirere: Ibibuga by'indege nka Changi (Singapur) bikoresha ibikoresho byo kugenzura ikirere bikoresha amajwi.

Guhuza ikoranabuhanga rya Smart Grid

Gukurikirana Ubwiza bw'Amazi mu Gihe Nyacyo: Utwuma dupima ingano y'amazi mu mazi, PFAS, cyangwa udukoko, tugafunga ibikoresho bikanamenyesha abaturage (urugero: Flint, Michigan's 2024 pigment).

Isesengura ry'Imikoreshereze: Barcelona ikurikirana urujya n'uruza rw'abatanga serivisi binyuze muri IoT kugira ngo yorohereze ahantu hafi y'ahantu nyaburanga hakunze gukurura ba mukerarugendo.

Sitasiyo z'imirimo myinshi

Amazi + Wi-Fi + Gusharija: Amazu yo muri pariki ya "HydraTech" yo muri London atanga amazi ku buntu hamwe na USB ports na LTE connectivity.

Kwitegura mu gihe cy'impanuka: Los Angeles iha ibikoresho byo gutanga amazi n'amashanyarazi n'amazi yo kwifashisha mu guhangana n'umutingito.

Ingero z'Ishyirwa mu Bikorwa ry'Ingenzi
1. Amashuri makuru y'uburezi

Amasoko y'Ishuri ry'Ubwenge:

Gukurikirana amazi: Udukoresho two gukwirakwiza amazi duhuza n'indangamuntu z'abanyeshuri kugira ngo tubashe kwandika umubare w'abahabwa amazi, bikamenyesha abaforomo ibyago byo kubura amazi mu mubiri.

Gutunganya ibikoresho: Amashuri ya New York akoresha ibikoresho byo koherezamo ibikoresho bifite ecran zigaragaza amarushanwa yo kuzigama amazi hagati y’ibyumba by’amashuri.

Kuzigama Ikiguzi: UCLA yagabanyije amafaranga yakoreshejwe mu macupa ho $260.000 ku mwaka nyuma yo gushyiraho ibikoresho 200 byo kohereza amazi.

2. Sisitemu zo gutwara abantu n'ibintu

Gutanga amazi mu nzira yo munsi y'ubutaka: Metro ya Tokyo ikoresha ibikoresho bito kandi birwanya umutingito hamwe n'uburyo bwo kwishyura QR.

Gukoresha amashanyarazi ya EV: Sitasiyo za Tesla zikoresha Supercharger mu Burayi zihuza ibyuma bitanga umuriro, zikoresha insinga z'amashanyarazi zisanzweho.

3. Ubukerarugendo n'ibikorwa

Ibisubizo by'Iserukiramuco: “HydroZones” za Coachella zo mu 2024 zagabanyije imyanda ya pulasitiki ku kigero cya 89% hakoreshejwe amacupa ashobora kongera gukoreshwa akoresha RFID.

Umutekano w'abakerarugendo: Imashini zitanga amazi mu Mujyi wa Expo muri Dubai zitanga amakuru y'ubushyuhe n'amazi asukuye hakoreshejwe UV mu rwego rwo kwirinda ubushyuhe.

Inyigo: Gahunda ya Singapuru yo Guteza Imbere Igihugu Gisobanutse
Umuyoboro w’amazi wa PUB wo muri Singapuru ugaragaza uburyo imijyi ihuzwa:

Ibiranga:

Amazi Yasubiwemo 100%: Kuyungurura amazi ya NEWater bitanga amazi yasubiwemo yasukuwe cyane.

Gukurikirana Karuboni: Ecran zigaragaza amazi yagabanutseho CO2 ugereranije n'amazi yo mu macupa.

Uburyo bw'ibiza: Ibigo bihindura ububiko bw'impanuka mu gihe cy'imvura.

Ingaruka:

90% byemewe na rubanda; litiro miliyoni 12 zitangwa buri kwezi.

Imyanda y'amacupa ya pulasitiki yagabanutseho 63% mu bigo by'abacuruzi.

Imbogamizi mu kongera ibisubizo bya rubanda
Kwangiza no kubungabunga: Ahantu hakunze kugaragara urujya n'uruza rw'abantu benshi hashobora gukoreshwa ikiguzi cyo gusana kugeza kuri 30% by'igiciro cya buri mwaka (Urban Institute).

Icyuho mu by’imigabane: Abaturage bafite amikoro make bakunze kubona abatanga serivisi nke; igenzura ryakozwe na Atlanta ryo mu 2023 ryagaragaje ko hari itandukaniro rya 3:1 mu mishinga.

Ikiguzi cy'Ingufu: Utwuma dutanga amazi akonje mu turere dushyuha dukoresha ingufu ziyongeraho inshuro 2-3, bihabanye n'intego za zeru.

Udushya mu Kuziba Icyuho
Ibikoresho byo kwivura: Irangi rya DuraFlo risana udusebe duto, rigabanya ubwisungane ku kigero cya 40%.

Ibikoresho bikonjesha imirasire y'izuba: Ibikoresho bitanga imirasire ya SolarHydrate byo muri Dubai bikoresha ibikoresho bihindura imiterere y'amazi kugira ngo bikonjeshe amazi nta mashanyarazi.

Guhuza ibikorwa by'abaturage: Imiturire y'abaturage bo mu kajagari i Nairobi yafatanyije mu guhanga ahantu ho gutanga ibikoresho by'ibanze hamwe n'abaturage binyuze muri porogaramu za AR mapping.

Abayobozi b'uturere mu bijyanye no kugaburira abaturage amazi
Uburayi: Umuyoboro wa Eau de Paris wo muri Paris utanga amarobe ashyushye/akonje ku bintu nyaburanga nk'Umunara wa Eiffel.

Aziya-Pasifika: Imashini zitanga amazi mu busitani za Seoul zitanga serivisi zo kuvura indwara zishingiye ku mwuka mwiza n'imyaka y'abashyitsi.

Amerika ya Ruguru: Benson Bubblers (amasoko y'amateka) yo muri Portland yongeye gushyirwamo filters n'ibikoresho byo gushyiramo amacupa.

Ingendo z'ejo hazaza: 2025–2030
Serivisi yo Gutanga Amazi (WaaS) ku Mijyi: Umujyi ukodesha imiyoboro y'amazi ifite igihe cyo gukora no kubungabunga amazi.

Ihuriro ry’ibiryo n’ibyokurya: Ibikoresho byo mu nzu z’imyitozo ngororamubiri bipima amazi y’uruhu binyuze kuri kamera, bigatanga igitekerezo ku muntu ku giti cye.

Gufata amazi mu kirere: Ibigo rusange byo mu turere twumye (urugero: Atacama yo muri Chili) bikura amazi mu kirere hakoreshejwe ingufu z'izuba.

Umwanzuro
Iyi mashini igabanya amazi rusange irimo kuzamuka mu mpinduramatwara y’abaturage, iva ku kuba ingenzi cyane ikaba inkingi y’ubuzima bw’imijyi, ibidukikije birambye, n’uburinganire. Mu gihe imijyi ihanganye n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere n’ubusumbane mu mibereho y’abaturage, izi mashini zitanga igishushanyo mbonera cy’ibikorwa remezo bihuriweho na bose—aho amazi meza atari uburenganzira, ahubwo ari umutungo rusange, w’ubwenge, kandi urambye. Ku nganda, imbogamizi iragaragara: Guhanga udushya atari ukugira ngo umuntu akunde inyungu gusa, ahubwo no kugira ngo abantu barusheho kunguka.

Nywa mu ruhame. Tekereza ku Isi yose.