Abantu benshi babona amazi yabo mu muyoboro w’amazi cyangwa mu mujyi; inyungu iri muri aya mazi ni uko ubusanzwe, ubuyobozi bw’inzego z’ibanze bufite uruganda rutunganya amazi kugira ngo ayo mazi agere ku rwego rwo kubahiriza amabwiriza y’amazi yo kunywa kandi akaba afite umutekano wo kuyanywa.

Mu by’ukuri, ingo nyinshi ziri mu birometero byinshi uvuye aho amazi atunganyirizwa, bityo leta igomba kongeramo chlorine mu bihe byinshi kugira ngo igerageze kwemeza ko bagiteri zitabasha gukura mu mazi. Nanone bitewe n’iyi miyoboro miremire n’uko imiyoboro myinshi iba ishaje cyane, amazi ageze mu rugo rwawe aba yamaze gufata umwanda n’ibindi bintu bihumanya, rimwe na rimwe bagiteri zigenda ziyongera. Hari uduce tumwe na tumwe, bitewe n’amabuye y’agaciro ari mu butaka mu gace gafata amazi, dufite urugero rwinshi rwa kalisiyumu na manyeziyumu, ruzwi kandi nk’ubukomere.

Chlorine

Hari ibyiza bike mu gusukura amazi menshi (urugero, kugira ngo akwirakwizwe mu mujyi), ariko hashobora no kubaho ingaruka mbi nke ku mukoresha wa nyuma. Kimwe mu bibazo bikunze kugaragara ni uko hongewemo chlorine.

Impamvu yo kongeramo chlorine mu mazi ni ukwica bagiteri no gutanga amazi meza ku bakoresha. Chlorine irahendutse, yoroshye kuyicunga kandi ni umuti mwiza wo kwica udukoko. Ikibabaje ni uko uruganda ruvura akenshi ruri kure y’umuguzi, bityo chlorine nyinshi ishobora gusabwa kugira ngo ugerageze kwemeza ko ikomeza gukora neza kugeza ku ijosi.

Niba wigeze kubona impumuro cyangwa uburyohe bw' 'imiti isukura' mu mazi yo mu mujyi, cyangwa wagize amaso aruma cyangwa uruhu rwumye nyuma yo kwiyuhagira, ushobora kuba warakoresheje amazi arimo chlorine. Nanone, chlorine ikunze kugirana imikoranire n'ibintu karemano biri mu mazi bigatuma habaho trihalomethanes, hamwe n'ibindi bintu bitari byiza ku buzima bwacu. Ku bw'amahirwe, hamwe n'akayunguruzo ka karuboni keza, ibi bintu byose bishobora gukurwaho, bigasiga amazi meza, kandi ari yo meza kuri wewe.

Bagiteri n'ibimera

Birumvikana ko watekereza ko ari ngombwa cyane ko bagiteri n'ibisigazwa bikurwa mu mazi y'umuyoboro mbere yuko bigera iwawe. Ariko, hamwe n'imiyoboro minini ikwirakwiza amazi, hazabaho n'ibibazo nk'imiyoboro yangiritse cyangwa ibikorwa remezo byangiritse. Ibi bivuze ko mu gihe habayeho gusana no kubungabunga amazi, ubuziranenge bw'amazi bushobora kwangirika bitewe n'umwanda na bagiteri nyuma y'uko bigaragaye ko byujuje ibisabwa ku mazi yo kunywa. Nubwo ubuyobozi bw'amazi bwaba bwarakoze uko bushoboye ngo buvure amazi hakoreshejwe chlorine cyangwa ubundi buryo, bagiteri n'umwanda bishobora kugera aho bikoreshwa.

Ubukomere

Niba ufite amazi akomeye, uzabona ahantu hameze nk'aho amazi ashyushye acukurwa mu isafuriya yawe, aho ukorera amazi ashyushye (niba urebye imbere) ndetse wenda no ku mutwe w'aho wiyuhagirira cyangwa ku mpera y'ivomo ryawe.

Ibindi bibazo

Urutonde rw'ibibazo byavuzwe haruguru ntirurambuye. Hari ibindi bintu biboneka mu mazi y'umuyoboro. Amwe mu masoko y'amazi aturuka mu mwobo afite urugero cyangwa icyuma muri yo bishobora gutera ibibazo byo gusibanganya. Fluoride ni ikindi kintu kiboneka mu mazi kireba abantu bamwe ndetse n'ibyuma biremereye, ku rugero rwo hasi.

Mwibuke ko inzego zishinzwe amazi nazo zigiye gukora ku mabwiriza agenga amazi yo kunywa kandi zifite amahame atandukanye ashobora gukururwa.

Icy'ingenzi kurushaho, wibuke ko sisitemu ikubereye izaterwa n'icyo wifuza kugeraho ndetse n'isoko ry'amazi yawe. Uburyo bwiza bwo gutera imbere, umaze gufata icyemezo cyo kuyungurura amazi yawe, ni uguhamagara ukavugana n'impuguke. Itsinda rya Puretal ryishimiye kuganira nawe ku mimerere yawe n'ibikubereye wowe n'umuryango wawe, duhamagare gusa cyangwa urebe urubuga rwacu kugira ngo umenye byinshi.