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Kompyuta zo mu bwoko bwa "boxy desktops" zisa nkaho zitagikoreshwa. Ariko ku bantu bakora cyangwa bakinira mu rugo, cyangwa ku miryango ikeneye gusangira mudasobwa, mudasobwa yo mu bwoko bwa "desktop" ishobora kuba amahitamo meza, kubera ko mudasobwa zo mu bwoko bwa "desktop" zikunda gutanga agaciro keza, zimara igihe kirekire, kandi zimara igihe kirekire kurusha mudasobwa zigendanwa cyangwa mudasobwa zose zikora kuri imwe. Gusana no kuvugurura byoroshye - a.
Bitandukanye na mudasobwa zikoresha mudasobwa imwe gusa, mudasobwa zisanzwe zo mu bwoko bwa "tower desktop" ntizigira ecran. Uretse kugura mudasobwa yo mu bwoko bwa "desktop", uzakenera nibura monitor ya mudasobwa ndetse na clavier, souris, na webcam. Mudasobwa nyinshi zakozwe mbere ziza zifite ibikoresho, ariko akenshi ni byiza kuzigura ukwazo.
Niba ukeneye mudasobwa yo mu rugo cyangwa ushaka kugabanya insinga mu biro byawe byo mu rugo, ni byiza gushora imari muri mudasobwa ikora muri imwe nka Apple iMac.
Mudasobwa zihendutse zo kuri mudasobwa ni nziza cyane mu kureba kuri interineti, gutunganya inyandiko na spreadsheet, no gukina imikino yoroshye nka Minecraft. Niba ushaka gukina imikino izwi nka Apex Legends, Fortnite, cyangwa Valorant, uzakenera amafaranga menshi kuri mudasobwa ihendutse yo gukina imikino. Niba ushaka gukina imikino igezweho kandi ikomeye ku buryo bwo hejuru, ubushobozi bwo kongeramo no kuvugurura imikino, uzakenera mudasobwa ihenze cyane yo gukina imikino. Tuzakubwira ibintu ugomba kureba bitewe n'ibyo ukeneye.
Turateganya kugerageza mudasobwa za mudasobwa zakozwe mbere mu mezi ari imbere kugira ngo tubone uburyo bwiza. Ariko mudasobwa nyinshi za mudasobwa za mudasobwa (cyane cyane izihendutse) zikora kimwe. Dore ibintu tugusaba kwitondera mugihe uguze.
Mudasobwa nziza yo ku meza iterwa ahanini n'imiterere yayo: poroseseri, ingano ya RAM, ingano n'ubwoko bwa memory ikoreshwa, hamwe na karita ya videwo (niba ifite). Dore icyo ugomba kureba.
Ku bijyanye na mudasobwa ihendutse yo gukina, hitamo Nvidia GeForce RTX 4060 cyangwa AMD Radeon RX 7600. Niba ushobora kugura RTX 4060 Ti ku giciro kimwe na RTX 4060, ni hafi 20% byihuse. Ariko niba wishyura arenga $100 kugira ngo uvugurure runaka, ushobora gutekereza ku ikarita ihenze cyane. Niba ushaka mudasobwa isanzwe yo gukina, shakisha Nvidia GeForce RTX 4070 cyangwa AMD 7800 XT.
Irinde ko porogaramu za AMD zishaje kurusha Radeon RX 6600, Nvidia RTX 3000 series, GeForce GTX 1650 na GTX 1660, na Intel Arc GPUs.
Waba ukorana na spreadsheets cyangwa ukora imirimo y’umwuga yo gutunganya amafoto, mudasobwa nto ni amahitamo meza yo kwigira mu biro byo mu rugo cyangwa mu kwigira kure.
Niba ukeneye mudasobwa yo kuri mudasobwa (desktop) yo gukoresha mu buryo bw'ibanze bwo gusura imbuga za interineti, kureba ubutumwa bwa elegitoroniki, kureba amashusho, no guhindura inyandiko n'amapaji (hamwe no guhamagara amashusho rimwe na rimwe), tekereza kuri ibi bintu:
Niba ushaka mudasobwa ihendutse: Nibura, uzakenera poroseseri ya Intel Core i3 cyangwa AMD Ryzen 3, RAM ya 8GB, na SSD ya 128GB. Ushobora kubona amahitamo meza hamwe n'izi porogaramu ku madolari agera kuri 500.
Niba ushaka desktop izamara igihe kirekire: desktop ifite poroseseri ya Intel Core i5 cyangwa AMD Ryzen 5, RAM ya 16GB, na SSD ya 256GB izakora vuba, cyane cyane niba urimo gukora Zoom calls nyinshi mu gihe akazi karimo gukorwa. Bikemutse - kandi bizakomeza mu myaka myinshi iri imbere. Ibi bikorwa bikunze gutwara amadorari amagana menshi y’amadolari.
Kompyuta zo mu rwego rwo hejuru zishobora gukoresha imikino myinshi ishaje kandi idasaba imbaraga nyinshi, ndetse n'iy'ukuri kuri interineti. (Ikora akazi keza mu gutunganya amashusho no gukora moderi ya 3D kurusha mudasobwa zigendanwa zihendutse.) Niba ushaka gukina imikino igezweho ku buryo ntarengwa, ubushobozi bwo hejuru, no kongera kuvugurura, uzakenera gukoresha amafaranga menshi kuri mudasobwa yo mu rwego rwo hagati.
Niba ushaka mudasobwa ihendutse yo gukina: Hitamo poroseseri ya AMD Ryzen 5, RAM ya 16GB, SSD ya 512GB, na Nvidia GeForce RTX 4060 cyangwa AMD Radeon RX 7600 XT. Mudasobwa zo kuri mudasobwa zifite ubu buryo zigura hafi $1,000, ariko ushobora kuzisanga ku giciro kiri hagati ya $800 na $900.
Niba ushaka kwishimira imikino myiza kandi isaba imbaraga nyinshi: kwiyubakira mudasobwa yawe yo hagati mu mikino bishobora kuba bihendutse kuruta kugura moderi yakozwe mbere. Uko byagenda kose, muri iki cyiciro, shakisha poroseseri ya AMD Ryzen 5 (Ryzen 7 nayo iraboneka) ifite RAM ya 16GB na SSD ya 1TB. Ushobora kubona mudasobwa yakozwe mbere ifite ibi bisobanuro hamwe n'ikarita y'amashusho ya Nvidia RTX 4070 ku giciro kingana na $1,600.
Kimber Streams ni umwanditsi mukuru ushinzwe kwandika ku bijyanye na mudasobwa zigendanwa, ibikoresho by'imikino, clavier, ububiko n'ibindi byinshi kuri Wirecutter kuva mu 2014. Muri iki gihe, bagerageje mudasobwa zigendanwa amagana n'ibihumbi by'ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa peripherals kandi barema clavier nyinshi cyane ku bakoresha babo.
Dave Gershgorn ni umwanditsi mukuru muri Wirecutter. Kuva mu 2015, yatangiye kwandika ku ikoranabuhanga ry’abaguzi n’ibigo kandi ntashobora guhagarika kugura mudasobwa. Ibi byari kuba ikibazo iyo bitaba akazi ke.
Gushyira mu buryo bworoshye amakuru yawe kuri mudasobwa yawe ya Windows cyangwa Mac.
Pioneer DJ DM-50D-BT ni imwe muri indangururamajwi za mudasobwa nziza cyane twigeze twumva ku giciro cya $200.
Niba ukeneye mudasobwa yo mu rugo cyangwa ushaka kugabanya insinga mu biro byawe byo mu rugo, ni byiza gushora imari muri mudasobwa ikora muri imwe nka Apple iMac.
Kuva ku masakoshi ya mudasobwa zigendanwa, ecouteur, charger kugeza kuri adaptateri, dore ibikoresho by'ingenzi bizagufasha gukoresha mudasobwa yawe nshya.
Wirecutter ni serivisi yo gutanga inama ku bicuruzwa bya The New York Times. Abanyamakuru bacu bahuza ubushakashatsi bwigenga n'ibizamini bikomeye (rimwe na rimwe) kugira ngo bigufashe gufata icyemezo cyo kugura vuba kandi neza. Waba ushaka ibicuruzwa byiza cyangwa ushaka inama zingirakamaro, tuzagufasha kubona ibisubizo nyabyo (ku nshuro ya mbere).