Ibintu byihuse kubyerekeranye nayunguruzo rwamazi: bigabanya umunuko, bikuraho uburyohe bushimishije, kandi byita kubibazo byumuvurungano. Ariko impamvu nyamukuru ituma abantu bahitamo amazi yungurujwe nubuzima. Ibikorwa remezo byamazi muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika biherutse kubona amanota D yatanzwe na societe yabanyamerika yububatsi. Uyu muryango wavuze ko amazi y’umwanda yanduye ndetse n’amazi yatakaye nk’ibibazo by’ibanze.

Hamwe nibyuma biremereye nka gurşu na chimique nka chlorine ihora mugutanga amazi, birahumuriza kumva ko amazi yungurujwe ashobora guteza imbere ubuzima bwacu kandi akaturinda ibibazo bikomeye byubuzima. Ariko gute?

Mugabanye ibyago bya kanseri

Amazi menshi ya robine avurwa hakoreshejwe imiti kugirango ikureho mikorobe. Imiti nka chlorine na chloramine igira akamaro mu gusohora mikorobe, ariko irashobora guteza ibibazo byubuzima wenyine. Chlorine irashobora gukorana ningingo ngengabuzima mu gutanga amazi kugirango habeho kwanduza ibicuruzwa. Trihalomethanes (THMs) nuburyo bumwe bwibicuruzwa kandi bizwiho kongera ibyago bya kanseri kandi bishobora gutera ibibazo byimyororokere. Chlorine na chloramine bifitanye isano no kongera ibyago byo kwandura kanseri y'uruhago.

Inyungu zubuzima bwamazi yungurujwe harimo kugabanuka kwa kanseri gusa kuberako udahuye niyi miti yangiza. Amazi yungurujwe ni meza, asukuye, kandi afite umutekano wo kuyanywa.

Kurinda Indwara

Iyo imiyoboro imenetse, ikangirika cyangwa ikavunika mikorobe yangiza nka bagiteri ya E. coli irashobora kubona inzira mumazi yawe yo kunywa avuye mubutaka no mumazi. Indwara ziterwa n'amazi zirashobora gutera ibibazo kuva kuribwa mu nda byoroheje kugeza n'indwara ya Legionnaires.

Sisitemu yo kuyungurura amazi ifite urumuri rwa ultraviolet (cyangwa UV) izangiza ubushobozi bwa virusi cyangwa mikorobe. Amazi yungurujwe arashobora kukurinda hamwe numuryango wawe virusi zitandukanye nindwara ziterwa nibinyabuzima.

Hindura uruhu rwawe numusatsi

Kwiyuhagira mumazi ya chlorine birashobora gutuma uruhu rwawe rwuma, rugacika, rutukura, kandi rukarakara. Amazi ya chlorine arashobora kandi kugabanya umusatsi wawe. Ibi bimenyetso byose bikunze kugaragara kuboga bamara umwanya mubidendezi byaho, ariko kubwiyuhagiriro murugo rwawe, nta mpamvu yo kurakaza uruhu rwawe numusatsi hamwe na chlorine.

Sisitemu yo mumazi yose yo kuyungurura amazi yungurura umwanda nka chlorine na chloramine mugihe zinjiye murugo rwawe. Amazi yawe nta miti ikaze yaba ivuye mu gikoni cyawe cyangwa igikarabiro. Niba wogeje mumazi yungurujwe mumezi make urashobora kubona ko umusatsi wawe ufite imbaraga kandi uruhu rwawe rworoshye kandi rworoshye.

Sukura ibiryo byawe

Ikintu cyoroshye nko koza icyatsi cyawe muri sink mbere yo gutegura salade irashobora kwanduza ifunguro rya sasita hamwe na chlorine nindi miti ikaze. Igihe kinini unywa chlorine mu biryo byawe birashobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara kanseri y'ibere - Scientific American yerekana ko abagore barwaye kanseri y'ibere bafite 50-60% by’ibicuruzwa biva mu mabere yabo ugereranije n’abagore badafite kanseri. Amazi yungurujwe arakurinda akaga ko gufata chlorine mubiryo byawe.

Mugutegura ibiryo byawe hamwe na chimique- kandi idafite umwanda amazi yungurujwe urategura kandi ibiryo biryoshye, byiza. Chlorine irashobora guhindura uburyohe nibara ryibiryo bimwe na bimwe, cyane cyane ibicuruzwa nka pasta numugati.