amakuru

Reverse osmose (RO) ni inzira yo gutesha agaciro cyangwa kweza amazi mu kuyihatira igice cya kabiri cyinjira mu muvuduko mwinshi. RO membrane nigice gito cyibikoresho byo kuyungurura bikuraho umwanda hamwe nunyunyu zishonga mumazi. Urubuga rwa polyester rushyigikira, micro porous polysulfone interlayer, hamwe na bariyeri ya ultra-thin polyamide barrière igizwe nibice bitatu. Ibi bisobanuro birashobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa byo gukora kimwe no kubyara amazi meza.

amazi-muyungurura-ikirahure-amazi

Ikoranabuhanga rya osmose (RO) ryamenyekanye cyane mu nganda ku isi, cyane cyane mu gutunganya amazi no kuyangiza. Iyi ngingo igamije kumenya uburyo bugenda bugaragara muburyo bwa tekinoroji ya osmose membrane mu rwego rw’inganda ku isi, hibandwa cyane cyane ku bintu nyamukuru, udushya, n’ibibazo bitera inganda.

  1. Gukura kw'isoko no kwaguka
    Isi yose ikenera ikoranabuhanga rya osmose membrane ikora iterambere ryagaragaye cyane mu myaka yashize, bitewe n’impungenge zikomeje kwiyongera ku kibazo cy’ibura ry’amazi no gukenera ibisubizo birambye byo gucunga amazi. Iri zamuka ry’ibikenewe ryatumye isoko ryaguka cyane, hamwe n’inganda zitandukanye zirimo amashanyarazi, imiti, n’ibiribwa n’ibinyobwa, hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rya RO mu kweza amazi no gutunganya.

  2. Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga
    Mu rwego rwo gukemura ibibazo by’isoko ryiyongera, intambwe igaragara yatewe mu ikoranabuhanga rya RO membrane, biganisha ku iterambere ryibikoresho bya kijyambere. Udushya twibanze harimo kumenyekanisha imikorere ya nanocomposite ikora cyane, yongerewe imbaraga zidashobora kwangirika, hamwe nudushya twa membrane modules hamwe nogutezimbere no guhitamo. Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ryazamuye cyane imikorere rusange no kwizerwa bya sisitemu ya RO, bityo kwagura ibisabwa no kuzamura isoko.

  3. Imyitozo irambye n'ingaruka ku bidukikije
    Kwiyongera gushimangira kuramba no kubungabunga ibidukikije byatumye abakora inganda bibanda ku kuzamura ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije bya tekinoroji ya RO membrane. Ibi byatumye habaho iterambere ryingufu zikoresha ingufu za membrane modules, uburyo bwo guhimba ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, hamwe no kwinjiza uburyo bwo gutunganya no kuvugurura ibintu. Izi gahunda ntabwo zigira uruhare mu kugabanya ibidukikije by’ikoranabuhanga rya RO ahubwo binashyira igisubizo kiboneye cyo gukemura ibibazo by’amazi arambye ku isi.

Mu gusoza, uko inganda zikomeje gutera imbere, guhuza iterambere mu bikoresho bya membrane, gukoresha ingufu, no kwita ku bidukikije bizagira uruhare runini mu gushyiraho inzira y’ejo hazaza h’ikoranabuhanga rya RO, bikagira umutungo w'ingenzi mu gukemura ibibazo by’amazi ku isi.

Akayunguruzo k'amazi

 


Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-18-2024