Hariho impamvu nyinshi nziza zo gushaka kweza amazi yawe yo kunywa. Amazi meza ni ngombwa kuri buri muntu kandi ukoresheje uburyo bwo kweza amazi, urashobora kwemeza ko amazi murugo rwawe ahorana umutekano, arambye kandi adafite uburyohe budasanzwe numunuko.

Nubwo kubona amazi meza yo kunywa bigomba kuba uburenganzira bwibanze bwa muntu, uturere twiyongera duhura n’ibibazo biterwa no kubura amazi yo kunywa. Ikibazo cyo gutuma amazi meza kandi meza ntagarukira gusa mu bihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere - Amerika n'Uburayi na byo bihura n'ibibazo mu bijyanye n'amazi yo kunywa, nk'ibibazo by'ubuzima, umwanda, uburyohe, ibibazo by'ibidukikije, n'umunuko.

Amakuru meza nuko gahunda yo kweza amazi murugo ishobora kugufasha gutsinda ibyo bibazo no kwemeza amazi meza yo kunywa kuva kanda. Muri iyi ngingo, turasobanura impamvu eshanu zishobora gutuma ushaka kweza amazi yawe yo kunywa.

1 Ongeraho urwego rwumutekano

Mu bihugu byinshi byateye imbere mu nganda, uburyo bwo gutunganya amazi ya komine busanzwe bukora neza. Icyakora gutunganya amazi rusange ntabwo ari amakosa. Hariho umubare munini wibintu byanduza aho umwanda uva mu mwanda, amasasu ava mu miyoboro y’amazi ashaje cyangwa adafite amakosa cyangwa ibisigisigi byo gukoresha imiti yica udukoko babonye inzira mu mazi ya robine. Ibihe bidasanzwe, nk'imvura nyinshi, birashobora kandi guteza akaga ibikorwa byo gutunganya amazi ya komine.

Kubwibyo, ntabwo bidakwiye gushaka urwego rwumutekano rwiyongera kugirango utunganyirize amazi y’ibanze cyangwa ya komine. Urashobora kubikora ukoresheje amazi meza yo murugo ashobora gukuraho imyanda myinshi mumazi kandi bizagufasha kumenya ko utazarangiza kunywa amazi mabi.

2 Kuraho umwanda udashaka

Isasu, imiti yica udukoko, bagiteri, virusi nibindi byinshi bifatika, imiti, ibinyabuzima na radiologiya hamwe nibintu, shakisha inzira yo gutanga amazi. Ntibishoboka rwose kuvanaho ibimenyetso byose byanduye mumazi yawe, bityo abayobozi bashinzwe amazi baho bagena umubare wibintu runaka byemewe ko amazi arimo.

Mugihe amazi yubahiriza aya mahame ubusanzwe afatwa nkumutekano kuyanywa, urashobora kuba wihitiyemo ukuntu urwego rwinshi rwanduye wumva wishimiye kuba ufite amazi yo kunywa arimo. Isuku yamazi yihariye igufasha kwishyiriraho imipaka.

Rinda ubuzima bwawe

Kunywa amazi arimo bagiteri na virusi birashobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye byubuzima nindwara nka diyare, kolera na dysentery. Niba utuye ahantu hashobora kwibasirwa nindwara, inzira nziza yo kwikingira ni ugukoresha amazi meza ya osmose.

Ingano ya pore ya membrane ikoreshwa muguhindura osmose irapimwa muri nanometero, ni nto bihagije kugirango ihagarike virusi na bagiteri. Byongeye kandi, revers osmose ikuraho kandi imiti isanzwe yangiza imiti nka sodium, chloride, umuringa na gurş.

4 Gabanya inyuma kuri plastiki kugirango urinde ibidukikije

Umwaka ukoresha amazi yamacupa kwisi yose urashobora kubarwa miriyoni. 35 ku ijana by'Abanyaburayi (ingo miliyoni 50) ntibanywa amazi ya robine, kandi ikoreshwa ry'amazi icupa ryiyongereyeho hejuru ya 10 ku ijana mu mwaka mu myaka icumi ishize. Muri rusange, amacupa yamazi afatwa nkayoroshye kuko arigendanwa. Ariko ibyo byoroshye bizana ibibazo nigiciro kinini cyibidukikije. Ibiciro nkumwanda ujyanye no gukora plastiki, ingufu, nogutwara, hamwe no gukoresha amazi menshi, bituma amazi yamacupa ahitamo bidashoboka kumazi yo kunywa.

Kunywa amazi ya robine ntabwo bihendutse gusa, ahubwo binangiza ibidukikije. Komisiyo y’Uburayi ivuga ko kubona amazi meza bishobora kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’amazi mu icupa 17%. Mugushiraho uburyo bwo kweza amazi murugo, abaguzi barashobora kubona amazi meza yo kunywa murugo muburyo bwangiza ibidukikije.

5 Kunoza uburyohe numunuko wamazi yawe

Kuba ushobora kunywa amazi meza kandi meza hamwe nuburyohe bugarura ubuyanja kandi nta mpumuro idashimishije irashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kumibereho yawe nubuzima bwiza. Kimwe mubibazo bikunze kugaragara kubijyanye nuburyohe bwamazi arimo chlorine, ikaba ari imiti yica udukoko ikoreshwa kwisi yose. Iyo bigeze kunuka cyane cyane ni hydrogène sulphide. Impumuro nk'amagi yaboze.

Isuku y'amazi ntishobora gufasha gukuraho ibintu byangiza gusa ahubwo inanonosora uburyohe, impumuro nuburyo bugaragara bwamazi yawe yo kunywa. Igabanya urugero rwa chlorine, ibisigazwa byubutaka, nibintu kama nibinyabuzima.

Muri rusange, kweza amazi nishoramari mubuzima bwawe, ibidukikije nuburyo bwubwenge bwo kugabanya amafaranga ukoresha mumazi yamacupa.

Urashaka kumenya byinshi kubwoko bwibisubizo byogusukura amazi? Reba ibyiza n'ibibi by'ibisubizo bizwi cyane cyangwa ukuremo e-igitabo cyitwa 'The reseller's guide to water water' ukanze kuri banneri hepfo.