Intangiriro
Nubwo amasoko akuze muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, i Burayi, na Aziya ateza imbere udushya mu ikoranabuhanga mu nganda zitanga amazi, ubukungu burimo gutera imbere muri Afurika, Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba, na Amerika y'Epfo burimo kuba ikibuga gikurikira cyo gutera imbere. Bitewe n'iterambere ry'imijyi, kunoza ubumenyi ku buzima, hamwe n'ingamba za leta zigamije kubungabunga umutekano w'amazi, utu turere dufite amahirwe menshi n'imbogamizi zidasanzwe. Iyi blog isuzuma uburyo inganda zitanga amazi zirimo kwimenyereza kugira ngo zifungure ubushobozi bw'amasoko ari mu nzira y'amajyambere, aho kubona amazi meza bikiri urugamba rwa buri munsi ku bantu benshi.

Imiterere y'Isoko Riri Kuzamuka

Isoko ry'imiyoboro y'amazi ku isi riteganijwe gukura ku6.8% ku rwego rwo hejurukugeza mu 2030, ariko ubukungu burimo gutera imbere buri hejuru y’iki gipimo:

• Afurika: Iterambere ry'isoko rya9.3% ku rwego rwo hejuru(Frost & Sullivan), iterwa n'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba mu turere tudakoresha amashanyarazi.
• Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba: Ubusabe bwiyongereyeho11% buri mwaka(Mordor Intelligence), iterwa inkunga n'iterambere ry'imijyi muri Indoneziya na Vietnam.
• Amerika y'Epfo: Brezili na Megizike nibo bayoboye hamweIterambere rya 8.5%, byatewe n'ibibazo by'amapfa n'ubukangurambaga mu by'ubuzima rusange.

Nyamara, birarangiyeAbantu miliyoni 300Muri utu turere haracyari ikibazo cyo kubona amazi meza yo kunywa, bigatuma hakenerwa ibisubizo bishya.

Ibintu by'ingenzi bitera iterambere

1. Imijyi n'Ukwaguka kw'Abaturage bo mu cyiciro cyo hagati
   • Abaturage bo mu mijyi muri Afurika bazikuba kabiri mu 2050 (UN-Habitat), ibyo bikaba byongera icyifuzo cy’ibikoresho byorohereza abantu mu ngo no mu biro.
   • Abatuye mu cyiciro cyo hagati mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya bagiye kugera kuMiliyoni 350 bitarenze umwaka wa 2030(OECD), gushyira imbere ubuzima n'uburyo bworoshye.
2. Gahunda za Guverinoma n'iz'imiryango itegamiye kuri Leta
   • UbuhindeUbutumwa bwa Jal Jeevanigamije gushyiramo imashini zitanga amazi rusange miliyoni 25 mu byaro bitarenze umwaka wa 2025.
   • KenyaAmazi ya MajikUmushinga ushyira imashini zitanga amazi yo mu kirere zikoresha imirasire y'izuba (AWGs) mu turere twumye.
3. Ibikenewe mu guhangana n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere
   • Uduce twibasirwa n'amapfa nka Chihuahua yo muri Megizike n'umujyi wa Cape Town muri Afurika y'Epfo dukoresha utumashini dutanga amazi mu rwego rwo kugabanya ibura ry'amazi.

Udushya tw’ibanze dukemura icyuho

Kugira ngo hakemurwe inzitizi z’ibikorwa remezo n’ubukungu, ibigo birimo kuvugurura imiterere n’ikwirakwizwa ry’ibikorwa remezo:

• Ibikoresho bitanga umuriro w'izuba:
  • Amazi y'izuba(Nijeriya) itanga ibikoresho byishyurwa uko ushoboye ku mashuri yo mu cyaro, bigagabanya kwishingikiriza ku ngufu z’amashanyarazi zidakora neza.
  • EcoZen(Ubuhinde) ihuza imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi n'ingufu zikoresha imirasire y'izuba, ikorera imidugudu irenga 500.
• Modeli zihendutse kandi ziramba cyane:
  • AquaClara(Amerika y'Epfo) ikoresha imigano n'ibibumbano bikomoka mu gihugu kugira ngo igabanye ibiciro ku kigero cya 40%.
  • Safi(Uganda) itanga ibikoresho byo kuyungurura amazi bifite ibyiciro bitatu, bigamije imiryango ifite amikoro make.
• Ibikoresho by'amazi bigendanwa:
  • WaterGenafatanya na za guverinoma za Afurika mu gushyira mu bikorwa indege zitwara abantu mu buryo bwa "AWGs" zishyirwa mu makamyo mu turere tw’ibiza no mu nkambi z’impunzi.

Inyigo y'Urugero: Impinduramatwara y'Abatanga Ibicuruzwa muri Vietnam

Gukwirakwira kw'imijyi mu mijyi muri Vietnam (45% by'abaturage mu mijyi mu 2025) hamwe n'ubwandu bw'amazi yo mu butaka byateje imbere kwiyongera kw'ibikoresho bitanga amazi:

• Ingamba:
  • Itsinda rya KangarooIfite agaciro ka $100 ku ma karito arimo uburyo bwo kugenzura amajwi mu rurimi rwa Vietnam.
  • Ubufatanye na porogaramu yo gutwara abantu n'ibintuFatakoresha uburyo bwo gusimbuza ibyuma biyungurura ku muryango.
• Ingaruka:
  • 70% by'ingo zo mu mijyi ubu zikoresha ibikoresho byo koza ibiribwa, bivuye kuri 22% mu 2018 (Minisiteri y'Ubuzima ya Vietnam).
  • Yagabanyije imyanda yo mu macupa ya pulasitiki ho toni miliyoni 1.2 buri mwaka.

Imbogamizi mu kwinjira mu masoko ari gutera imbere

1. Ibura ry'ibikorwa remezo: 35% gusa by'ibihugu byo munsi y'ubutayu bwa Sahara bifite amashanyarazi yizewe (Banki y'Isi), ibyo bikaba bigabanya ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi.
2. Inzitizi zo Kubona Amafaranga Ahagije: Amafaranga yinjira buri kwezi ari hagati ya $200 na $500 atuma amafaranga yo kwishyura adashoboka nta buryo bwo kwishyura.
3. Gushidikanya ku muco: Abaturage bo mu cyaro bakunze kutizera "amazi y'imashini", bagahitamo amasoko gakondo nk'amariba.
4. Ingorane zo Gukwirakwiza: Imiyoboro y'ibicuruzwa yacitsemo ibice yongera ikiguzi mu turere twa kure