Intangiriro
Mu gihe amasoko akuze muri Amerika ya Ruguru, Uburayi, na Aziya atera udushya mu ikoranabuhanga mu nganda zikwirakwiza amazi, ubukungu bugenda bwiyongera muri Afurika, Aziya y’amajyepfo y’iburasirazuba, na Amerika y'Epfo bucece buhinduka intambara ikurikira yo kuzamuka. Kubera ko imijyi izamuka, guteza imbere ubumenyi bw’ubuzima, hamwe na gahunda ziyobowe na leta zishinzwe umutekano w’amazi, uturere tugaragaza amahirwe menshi n’ibibazo bidasanzwe. Iyi blog irasuzuma uburyo inganda zitanga amazi zimenyera kugirango zifungure ubushobozi bwamasoko agaragara, aho kubona amazi meza bikomeje kuba urugamba rwa buri munsi kuri miriyoni.

Ahantu heza h'isoko

Isoko ryo gukwirakwiza amazi kwisi yose riteganijwe kwiyongera kuri a6.8% CAGRkugeza 2030, ariko ubukungu bugenda buzamuka buruta iki gipimo:

• Afurika: Kwiyongera kw'isoko rya9.3% CAGR(Ubukonje & Sullivan), butwarwa nizuba rikoreshwa nizuba mukarere ka gride.
• Aziya y'Amajyepfo: Ibisabwa byiyongera11% buri mwaka(Mordor Intelligence), yongerewe ingufu mumijyi muri Indoneziya na Vietnam.
• Amerika y'Epfo: Burezili na Mexico birayobora hamweKwiyongera 8.5%, biterwa n’ibibazo by’amapfa n’ubukangurambaga bw’ubuzima rusange.

Nyamara, byarangiyeMiliyoni 300 z'abantumuri utu turere turacyafite uburyo bwizewe bwo kubona amazi meza yo kunywa, bigatuma hakenerwa cyane ibisubizo binini.

Abashoferi b'ingenzi b'iterambere

1. Ibisagara no Kwagura Urwego rwo hagati
   • Abatuye mu mijyi yo muri Afurika bazikuba kabiri mu 2050 (UN-Habitat), bongere umubare w'abatanga amazu n'ibiro byoroshye.
   • Icyiciro cyo hagati cyo mu majyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya kigiye kugeraMiliyoni 350 muri 2030(OECD), gushyira imbere ubuzima no korohereza.
2. Ibikorwa bya Guverinoma n'imiryango itegamiye kuri Leta
   • UbuhindeInshingano za Jal Jeevanigamije gushyiraho miliyoni 25 zitanga amazi rusange mu cyaro bitarenze 2025.
   • KenyaMajik Amaziumushinga wohereza amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba (AWGs) mu turere twumutse.
3. Ukeneye guhangana n’ikirere
   • Uturere dukunze kwibasirwa n’amapfa nko mu butayu bwa Chihuahua yo muri Mexico ndetse na Cape Town yo muri Afurika yepfo bifata imiti zegerejwe abaturage kugira ngo amazi agabanuke.

Guhanga udushya twibanze

Kugira ngo bakemure inzitizi z’ibikorwa remezo n’ubukungu, ibigo biratekereza ku gishushanyo mbonera no kugabura:

• Imirasire y'izuba:
  • Izuba Rirashe.
  • EcoZen(Ubuhinde) ihuza disikanseri hamwe na microcrid izuba, ikorera imidugudu 500+.
• Igiciro gito, Cyane-Kuramba:
  • AquaClara(Amerika y'Epfo) ikoresha imigano ikomoka mu karere ndetse n'ubutaka kugira ngo igabanye ibiciro 40%.
  • Safi(Uganda) itanga amadorari 50 yo kuyungurura ibyiciro 3, yibasira ingo zinjiza amafaranga make.
• Amazi ya Kiosk:
  • Amaziabafatanyabikorwa na guverinoma nyafurika kohereza AWG itwara amakamyo mu turere tw’ibiza no mu nkambi z’impunzi.

Inyigo: Impinduramatwara ya Vietnam

Igihugu cya Vietnam cyihuta cyane mu mijyi (45% by'abaturage bo mu mijyi mu 2025) hamwe no kwanduza amazi yo mu butaka byatumye habaho kwiyongera.

• Ingamba:
  • Itsinda rya Kangarooyiganjemo amadolari 100 ya konttop yerekana amajwi yo muri Vietnam.
  • Ubufatanye hamwe na porogaramu yo kugendanaFataGushoboza umuryango wumuryango gushungura.
• Ingaruka:
  • 70% by'ingo zo mumijyi ubu zikoresha disipanseri, ziva kuri 22% muri 2018 (Minisiteri yubuzima ya Vietnam).
  • Kugabanya imyanda ya icupa rya plastike toni miliyoni 1.2 buri mwaka.

Inzitizi mu gucengera amasoko avuka

1. Ibura ry'Ibikorwa Remezo: 35% gusa bya Afrika yo munsi yubutayu bwa Sahara bifite amashanyarazi yizewe (Banki yisi), bigabanya ikoreshwa ryamashanyarazi.
2. Inzitizi zoroshye: Impuzandengo yinjiza buri kwezi ya $ 200- $ 500 ituma premium premium itagerwaho nta mahitamo yo gutera inkunga.
3. Kwanga Umuco: Abaturage bo mu cyaro bakunze kutizera “amazi yimashini,” bahitamo amasoko gakondo nk'iriba.
4. Gukwirakwiza ibintu: Iminyururu itandukanijwe yazamuye ibiciro mukarere ka kure