Mugihe uhisemo amazi meza yoza, hari ibintu byinshi ugomba gusuzuma:

1. ** Ubwoko bw'amazi meza: **
- Hariho ubwoko bwinshi buboneka harimo Microfiltration (MF), Ultrafiltration (UF), Nanofiltration (NF), na Reverse Osmose (RO). Mugihe uhitamo, tekereza tekinoroji yo kuyungurura, kuyungurura neza, koroshya gusimbuza amakarito, igihe cyo kubaho, nigiciro cyo gusimbuza.

2. ** Microfiltration (MF): **
- Filtration precision isanzwe iri hagati ya 0.1 na 50 microne. Ubwoko busanzwe burimo PP filteri ya karitsiye, ikora ya karubone iyungurura, hamwe na ceramic filter. Byakoreshejwe mukuyungurura bikabije, kuvanaho ibice binini nkibimera hamwe ningese.

- Ibibi birimo kutabasha gukuraho ibintu byangiza nka bagiteri, kutabasha gusukura amakarito ya filtri (akenshi birashobora kujugunywa), no gusimburwa kenshi bisabwa.

3. ** Ultrafiltration (UF): **
- Filtration precision iri hagati ya 0.001 na 0.1 micron. Koresha itandukaniro ryumuvuduko wa membrane itandukanya tekinoroji yo gukuraho ingese, imyanda, colloide, bagiteri, na molekile nini kama.

- Inyungu zirimo umuvuduko mwinshi wo kugarura amazi, gusukura byoroshye no koza inyuma, igihe kirekire, nigiciro gito cyo gukora.

4. ** Nanofiltration (NF): **
- Filtration precision iri hagati ya UF na RO. Irasaba amashanyarazi nigitutu cya tekinoroji yo gutandukanya membrane. Irashobora gukuraho calcium na magnesium ion ariko ntishobora gukuraho burundu ion zangiza.

- Ibibi birimo umuvuduko muke wo kugarura amazi no kudashobora gushungura ibintu bimwe byangiza.

5. ** Hindura Osmose (RO): **
- Akayunguruzo keza cyane ka microne 0.0001. Irashobora gushungura hafi imyanda yose irimo bagiteri, virusi, ibyuma biremereye, na antibiotike.

- Ibyiza birimo umuvuduko mwinshi, imbaraga za mashini, igihe kirekire, no kwihanganira ingaruka ziterwa na chimique na biologiya.

Kubijyanye nubushobozi bwo kuyungurura, urutonde mubisanzwe Microfiltration> Ultrafiltration> Nanofiltration> Reverse Osmose. Ultrafiltration na Reverse Osmose byombi ni amahitamo akurikije ibyo ukunda. Ultrafiltration iroroshye kandi ihendutse ariko ntishobora gukoreshwa muburyo butaziguye. Reverse Osmose yorohereza amazi meza akenewe, nko gukora icyayi cyangwa ikawa, ariko birashobora gusaba izindi ntambwe zo gukoresha. Birasabwa guhitamo ukurikije ibisabwa byihariye nibyo ukunda.