Turashobora kwinjiza ibicuruzwa biva kururu rupapuro kandi tukitabira gahunda zishamikiyeho. Shakisha byinshi>
Icyitonderwa cya Muhinduzi: Ikizamini kirakomeje! Ubu turi kugerageza moderi 4 nshya. Komeza ukurikirane guhitamo kwisubiramo rishya.
Amazi ya robine asanzwe arashobora kuba arimo umwanda uva mumiti ikoreshwa mumiyoboro hamwe no kuyungurura amakomine. Niba umuryango wawe ukeneye byoroshye kubona amazi ya kayunguruzo yo kunywa no guteka burimunsi, sisitemu yo kuyungurura amazi munsi yarohamye nigisubizo cyoroshye.
Amashanyarazi ya Countertop arashobora kuba ingirakamaro, ariko arashobora kandi kuba ijisho kandi agafata umwanya wingenzi. Moderi idasobanutse ihisha ubukanishi mugihe itanga amazi yungurujwe mugikoni. Ibyiza munsi yamazi yungurura bifite ibice byinshi byo kuyungurura, byoroshye kubona amazi meza.
Nyuma yo gusuzuma ibintu by'ingenzi byungurura amazi munsi y-amazi (ingano yanduye yakuweho, ingano yumubiri ya sisitemu, numubare wibyiciro byo kuyungurura), urutonde rwavuzwe haruguru rugaragaza ubwoko bwubushakashatsi bwimbitse twakoze kugirango tumenye ibicuruzwa bibereye kuri ibyiciro bitandukanye byo kuyungurura. ibyiciro byibiciro nurwego rwo kuyungurura.
Turemeza neza ko dutanga uburyo butandukanye bwamazi yo kuyungurura amazi ashobora gushungura amazi ya komine, neza, na alkaline kugirango akureho umwanda urenga 1.000, harimo chlorine, ibyuma biremereye, na bagiteri. Bimwe muribi bishungura amazi munsi yamazi azana na robine ya konttop, bikuraho gukenera kubigura ukundi (kandi birashobora kuba bihenze). Sisitemu zimwe zo kuyungurura kandi zigaragaza ibishushanyo bibika amazi hamwe na pompe zubatswe zongera umuvuduko wamazi, kimwe nayunguruzo rusimburwa.
Ibyiza munsi yamazi yungurura bizatanga akayunguruzo keza, gutanga amazi meza, kandi byoroshye kuyashyiraho. Niba ushaka kongera ubworoherane bwo gushungura amazi yo mu gikoni cyawe amazi, ibikurikira munsi ya sisitemu yo kuyungurura harimo ibi bintu nibindi.
Vuga byose: Ubu buryo bwa osmose (RO) muri iSpring burashobora gukuraho kugeza 99% byanduye 1.000 byanduye mumazi ya robine, harimo gurş, arsenic, chlorine, fluoride, na asibesitosi. Muyungurura ibyiciro bitandatu birimo gushiramo imyanda hamwe nayungurura amazi ya karubone ikuraho ibintu bitandukanye byanduza kandi ikarinda ibyuka bya osmose biva mumiti nka chlorine na chloramine.
Akayunguruzo ka sisitemu ya osmose ihindagurika ikuraho umwanda muto nka microne 0.0001, bityo molekile zamazi zonyine zishobora kunyuramo. Akayunguruzo ka alkaline gashobora kugarura imyunyu ngugu yatakaye mugihe cyo kuyungurura, kandi intambwe yanyuma yo kuyungurura iha amazi poli ya nyuma mbere yo koherezwa muri robine irimo umuringa ushushanyijeho nikel nziza.
Pompe y'amashanyarazi yongerera umuvuduko w'amazi, bityo igabanya imyanda mugikorwa cyo kuyungurura: igipimo ni litiro 1.5 y'amazi yungurujwe na litiro 1 y'amazi yatakaye. Akayunguruzo k'amazi kagomba gusimburwa buri mezi 6 kugeza kumwaka. Abakoresha barashobora kurangiza kwishyiriraho bifashishije amasomo yanditse na videwo. Inkunga ya terefone irahari kubantu bahura nibibazo cyangwa bafite ibibazo bitavuzwe mubitabo byatanzwe.
Hamwe nurwego rworoshye-kwishyiriraho ibikoresho hamwe no kuzamura nka UV, alkaline na deionisiyoneri, iyi sisitemu yo mu byiciro bitanu yo kuyungurura revers osmose ni igisubizo cyiza kumazu hafi ya yose ukoresheje amazi yo mumujyi.
Muri ubu buryo, amazi abanza kunyura mu bishanga no muyungurura ebyiri za karubone mbere yo kugera kuri osose osose, ikuraho ndetse n’umwanda muto. Icyiciro cyanyuma gikoresha karubone ya gatatu kugirango ikureho uburozi busigaye.
Sisitemu ihendutse ije ifite amazi ane asimburwa akeneye gusimburwa kabiri mumwaka. Imwe mu mbogamizi ziyi sisitemu nuko nta pompe ihari, bityo isesagura hafi litiro 1 kugeza kuri 3 y'amazi.
Kuzunguza amazi ntibisaba umwanya munini, kandi gushiraho sisitemu yo kuyungurura ntibisaba umwanya wingenzi. Imwe mumahendutse munsi ya sisitemu yo kuyungurura amazi, iyi sisitemu ya Waterdrop ifata iminota 3 gusa yo gushiraho, byoroshye kubona amazi meza.
Iyi moderi nayo ni amahitamo meza kubaguzi badafite umwanya uhagije wa sisitemu nini yo kuyungurura amazi. Uyu mugereka muto uhuza neza numurongo wamazi akonje kandi utanga amazi yungurujwe na karubone kuva kanda nkuru, bikagabanya impumuro nibihumanya nka chlorine, imyanda, ingese nibindi byuma biremereye. Nubwo idakuraho ibintu byinshi byanduye nka sisitemu ya osmose ihindagurika, igumana imyunyu ngugu nka calcium, potasiyumu na magnesium.
Amazi ya Waterdrop agaragaza byoroshye-gushiraho ibikoresho hamwe na sisitemu yo gufunga ibintu byoroshye byoroshye munsi ya sink. Kugirango byoroherezwe kubungabunga, buriyungurura ifite igihe ntarengwa cyamezi 24 cyangwa litiro 16.000.
Ubundi buryo bukomeye buva muri Waterdrop kubikoni bifite umwanya muto munsi ya sink. Iyi stilish tankless reverse osmose sisitemu iringaniye mubunini ariko ntisimbuka kubintu byihariye. Ubuhanga bushya butuma ibikorwa byubwenge byoroha. Pompe y'imbere ituma amazi yihuta kandi imyanda mike hamwe na 1: 1 yikigereranyo cyamazi yungurujwe n’amazi y’amazi, kandi icyuma gisohora amazi kizimya amazi iyo umuyoboro utemba.
Akayunguruzo atatu munsi-kurohama gatanga ibyiciro byinshi byo kweza, harimo imyanda na karubone, iyungurura osmose membrane hamwe na filteri ya carbone ikora, iyanyuma ikaba ikoresha granules ikora ikozwe mubishishwa bisanzwe bya cocout kugirango wongere uburyohe bwamazi yawe. Ibipimo bifasha guhindura ibara mugihe cyo gusimbuza akayunguruzo. Kubufasha bwo kwishyiriraho, koresha igitabo kirimo cyangwa igitabo cyo kumurongo. ICYITONDERWA. Sisitemu igomba guhanagurwa iminota 30 mbere yo kuyikoresha.
Abaguzi bashishikajwe no guhuza robine nshya hamwe nayungurura amazi atarohama bagomba gusuzuma iyi moderi kuva Aquasana. Biboneka muburyo butatu bwa stilish burahuza imitako itandukanye yigikoni, sisitemu ifite ibyiciro bibiri byo kuyungurura ikuraho kugeza 99% by 77 byanduye bitandukanye, harimo gurş na mercure, na 97% bya chlorine na chloramine. Muyungurura munsi ya sink ikoresha ibice bike-bikoresha ibice bya plastiki kandi byangiza ibidukikije.
Kuberako iyi sisitemu y'amazi idacengera idakoresha isubiranamo rya osmose, amazi ntaseswa kandi inzira yo kuyungurura ibika imyunyu ngugu. Akayunguruzo ubuzima ni litiro 600 kandi irashobora kumara amezi 6. Ba nyirubwite barashobora kurangiza kwishyiriraho hifashishijwe ubuyobozi burambuye.
Mugihe amazi meza arahagije kubantu benshi, bamwe bahitamo uburyohe kandi bakabona inyungu zubuzima zo kunywa amazi ya alkaline. Kuberako akayunguruzo ka minerval kongeramo karisiyumu ya calcium karubone isubira mumazi ayungurujwe, abanywa amazi ya alkaline barashobora kwishimira ubu binyobwa bya pH bihanitse uhereye kuri robine hamwe nayunguruzo ruva muri sisitemu ya Apec.
Ku bijyanye no kuyungurura, ibyuma bibiri bya karubone hamwe na osose ya osose ikuraho 99% byanduye birenga 1.000, harimo chlorine, fluoride, arsenic, gurş hamwe nicyuma kiremereye. Ubu buryo bwo kuyungurura sisitemu ni amahitamo yizewe yemejwe n’ishyirahamwe ry’amazi meza kandi yemeza ibicuruzwa byiza byo kuyungurura amazi.
Akayunguruzo kazanye na stilish yasukuwe nikel ya robine. Wibuke ko akayunguruzo kagomba kubara amazi y’amazi kuko afite igipimo kiri hejuru gato ya 1 (kuyungurura) na litiro 3 (amazi y’amazi). Amashusho n'amabwiriza birahari kubahitamo DIY kwishyiriraho.
Nubwo amazi meza atavuwe hakoreshejwe imiti nka chlorine, irashobora kuba irimo umwanda nkumucanga, ingese nicyuma kiremereye. Ikungahaye kandi ku byuma kandi rimwe na rimwe irimo bagiteri zangiza. Kubwibyo, ingo zifite amazi meza zikeneye sisitemu yo kuyungurura ishobora kurinda ibyo byanduza nuburozi.
Home Master's EPA yanditswemo na sisitemu y'amazi munsi y’amazi ikoresha ibyiciro bigera kuri birindwi byo kuyungurura, harimo icyuma kibanziriza icyuma na sterilizeri ya ultraviolet (UV), kugirango ikureho 99% byicyuma, hydrogen sulfide, ibyuma biremereye hamwe n’ibihumbi byanduye. . . ibindi bihumanya. Inzira ya remineralisation yongeramo imyunyu ngugu, harimo calcium na magnesium nkeya.
Akayunguruzo gashobora gufata litiro 2000 z'amazi, bihwanye n'umwaka 1 wo gukoresha amazi asanzwe. Igikoresho kirimo kwishyiriraho DIY nigitabo kirambuye.
Ikibazo hamwe nayunguruzo rwamazi menshi ni uko gushiraho robine nshya bisaba gucukura umwobo wongeyeho muri kaburimbo. Kwinjira birashobora kuba bibi kandi abantu benshi ntibakunda kugira kanda zitandukanye. Iki gicuruzwa cya CuZn cyabaye ubundi buryo bwagaragaye mumyaka irenga 20. Yinjiza vuba kandi byoroshye muri sisitemu y'amazi akonje kandi ifata umwanya muto munsi yumwobo.
Inzira eshatu zungurura zikoresha microsedimentation membrane, shell coconut shell ikora karubone hamwe nibitangazamakuru bidasanzwe bya KDF-55 bigamije kurwanya chlorine hamwe nubutare bukomeye bwamazi. Hamwe na hamwe bigabanya neza ibihumanya kama nimborera, kandi uruziga rusimburwa rushobora kumara imyaka 5.
Kubwamahirwe, ubu bwoko bwa filteri ntacyo bukora mugukuraho ibintu byose byashonze (TDS) kandi ntibigomba gukoreshwa mu kuyungurura amazi meza.
Amazi yo mu bwiherero akunda kugira umuvuduko muke ugereranije n’amazi yo mu gikoni, kandi akayunguruzo k’amazi menshi arashobora kugabanya umuvuduko. Ibyumba byinshi byo mu bwiherero nabyo bifite umwanya muto ukoreshwa kuruta ibitari munsi yo kurohama mu gikoni. Frizzlife Munsi Yamazi Amazi Akayunguruzo atanga igisubizo kuri ibyo bibazo byombi.
Igipimo cyo gutembera ni litiro 2 kumunota (GPM), bihwanye no kuzuza igikombe gisanzwe cya ounce 11 mumasegonda 3 gusa. Igice kimwe cyo kuyungurura kirashobora gushyirwaho byihuse kumurongo wamazi akonje, bikuraho ibikenerwa binini cyangwa pompe. Ibyiciro bibiri bya micron ya karubone byujuje ubuziranenge bwigihugu gishinzwe isuku kugirango bikure neza fluoride, gurş na arsenic mumazi mugihe byemerera amabuye y'agaciro kunyuramo. Gusa akayunguruzo kagomba gusimburwa, silinderi yo hanze ntigomba gusimburwa, bikagabanya ibiciro.
Kimwe na filteri ya karubone, Frizzlife ntabwo isabwa gukoreshwa namazi meza. Sisitemu ya RO igomba guhitamo.
Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo kuyungurura amazi. Ibyiza munsi ya sisitemu yo kuyungurura bizahuza umwanya wawe, ubushobozi hamwe nogukenera mugihe utanga amazi meza. Ibindi bintu ugomba gusuzuma mugihe ugura harimo ubwoko nurwego rwo kuyungurura, gutemba kwamazi nigitutu, deodorisation, namazi mabi.
Amahitamo yo munsi y-amazi yungurura aringaniza kuva kumugereka woroheje kumurongo wamazi akonje hamwe na robine kugeza kuri sisitemu igoye cyane. Ubwoko busanzwe burimo osose ihindagurika, ultrafiltration (UF), hamwe nayungurura amazi ya karubone. Sisitemu ya RO revers osmose ikuraho umwanda mumazi yawe kandi utange amazi yungurujwe unyuze mumazi atandukanye. Sisitemu ihindagurika ya osmose ikora mugusunika amazi mumyanya hamwe na poro ntoya cyane molekile zamazi zishobora kunyuramo, zikuraho uburozi burenga 1.000 nka chlorine, fluoride, ibyuma biremereye, hamwe na bagiteri na pesticide.
Sisitemu nziza cyane ya osmose sisitemu ifite ibyiciro byinshi byo kuyungurura, harimo na karubone, bityo birashobora gufata umwanya munini wabaminisitiri kandi bigasaba kwishyiriraho DIY bigoye.
Ultrafiltration ikoresha fibre fibre idafite akamaro kugirango irinde imyanda n'ibihumanya kwinjira mu mazi. Nubwo idakuraho uburozi bwinshi nka sisitemu ya osmose ihindagurika, irashobora kugumana imyunyu ngugu yakuwe muri sisitemu yo kuyungurura amazi binyuze muri molekile zamazi gusa.
Biroroshye kandi gushiraho kuva akenshi byiyongera kuri robine ihari. Ariko, kubera ko ihujwe na robine nkuru, iyungurura ubuzima irashobora kuba ngufi kuruta sisitemu ifite imiterere itandukanye.
Akayunguruzo ka Carbone nuburyo bworoshye bwo kuyungurura, ariko buracyakora neza. Ikoreshwa muri sisitemu zitandukanye, uhereye kubigega byamazi byoroshye kugeza kuri sisitemu igezweho. Gukoresha karubone ikora muburyo bwa chimique ihuza ibyanduye kandi ikabikuraho nkuko amazi anyura muyungurura.
Imikorere ya karubone iyungurura itandukanye iratandukanye, witondere rero urwego rwo kuyungurura ruvugwa kubicuruzwa, harimo umwanda ukuraho. Sisitemu ihindagurika ya osmose ihujwe na filteri ya karubone nuburyo bwiza bwo kuyungurura amazi munsi yo kurohama kugirango akure uburozi mumazi ya robine.
Ingano nubwoko bwayungurura amazi ukeneye biterwa namazi yungurujwe umuryango wawe ukeneye buri munsi. Kubantu babana bonyine, inkongoro cyangwa umugereka woroshye munsi yumwobo bizaba bihagije. Imiryango minini ikoresha buri gihe amazi menshi yo kuyungurura cyangwa kuyateka, sisitemu ya osmose irashobora gushungura byoroshye litiro 50 kugeza kuri 75 kumunsi.
Nubwo ubushobozi bunini bwo kuyungurura bugomba gusimburwa gake cyane, bifata umwanya munini munsi yumwobo, cyane cyane sisitemu ya osmose hamwe nibigega. Ngiyo ngingo yingenzi niba ufite umwanya muto wo gufunga.
Amazi apima uburyo amazi asohoka vuba muri robine. Ibi bizagira ingaruka kumwanya bifata kugirango wuzuze ikirahure cyangwa inkono. Urwego rwinshi rwo kuyungurura, buhoro buhoro amazi ava muri robine, bityo ibigo bikora muri kano karere bitanga amazi yihuta nkibicuruzwa. Sisitemu ya RO ifite indangagaciro zitandukanye; icyakora, niba munsi-sinkayunguruzo ikoresha robine nyamukuru, abayikoresha barashobora kubona igabanuka rito ryamazi.
Ibipimo bitemba bibarwa muri gallon kumunota kandi mubisanzwe biri hagati ya 0.8 na litiro 2 kumunota bitewe nibicuruzwa. Gukoresha ntibiterwa gusa nibicuruzwa, ahubwo biterwa nigitutu cyamazi yo murugo hamwe numubare wabakoresha.
Urujya n'uruza rugaragazwa n'umuvuduko, kandi umuvuduko w'amazi ugenwa n'imbaraga. Umuvuduko ukabije wamazi uzarinda kuyungurura bisanzwe mumashanyarazi ya RO munsi ya sisitemu kuko sisitemu ikoresha igitutu kugirango ihatire molekile zamazi zinyuze muri membrane. Umuvuduko wamazi murugo upimirwa muri pound kuri santimetero kare (psi).
Byinshi binini munsi-sinkungurura bisaba byibura 40 kugeza 45 psi yumuvuduko kugirango bikore neza. Ku ngo zisanzwe, umuvuduko ntarengwa ni 60 psi. Umuvuduko wamazi nawo uterwa nubunini bwurugo numubare wabakoresha murugo.
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Consumer Reports buherutse kwerekana ko hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy’Abanyamerika banywa amazi y’amakomine binubira umunuko uri mu mazi yabo. Nubwo impumuro idasobanura ko hariho ikibazo, irashobora gutuma ubushuhe butagushimisha.
Chlorine, imiti ikoreshwa mu bihingwa bitunganya amazi kugira ngo ikureho bagiteri, virusi na parasite mu mazi, ni imwe mu nkomoko ikunze kunuka. Kubwamahirwe, ibyinshi munsi y-amazi cyangwa ibibindi byungurura amazi birashobora gufasha kugabanya umunuko no kunoza uburyohe. Urwego rwo hejuru rwo kuyungurura, niko sisitemu ikuraho neza umwanda hamwe nimpumuro nziza.
Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, byinshi munsi ya sink RO muyunguruzi bifite robine itandukanye. Byinshi byubatswe mubwato bifite ibyobo byabanje gukorwa (bimwe bishobora gusaba gucukura) kugirango byemere robine ya kabiri.
Abandi, ariko, basaba gucukura umwobo mushya, ushobora kuba imbogamizi kuri bamwe. Abaguzi barashobora kandi kureba imiterere ya robine kugirango barebe ko ihuye nibyiza byabo. Benshi bafite umwirondoro muto wumuringa hamwe na nikel yogejwe cyangwa chrome irangiza. Bamwe mubakora ibicuruzwa batanga ibintu bitandukanye.
Gushiraho sisitemu yo kuyungurura amazi birashobora kuva mumishinga yoroshye ya DIY ifata iminota mike kugeza kumirimo irambuye ishobora gusaba ubufasha bwumwuga, bitewe nubuhanga bwumuntu. Abakoresha robine nkuru nkisoko yamazi yabo bizasaba igihe gito nimbaraga zo gushiraho, mubisanzwe bisaba guhuza akayunguruzo kumurongo wamazi akonje.