Mwa bantu batembera mu isi, abakunda gutembera mu misozi, n'abashaka ibitaramo! Wigeze ureba robine iteye ubwoba mu icumbi rya kure, ugatinda mbere yo kunywa mu mugezi usa neza wo mu misozi, cyangwa ugatekereza ku giciro (n'imyanda ya pulasitiki) y'amazi yo mu macupa mu mahanga? Amazi meza kandi meza ni ishingiro ry'urugendo rwiza rwose - ariko si ko buri gihe bizezwa. Injira mu ntwari idashimwa y'abakunda ibitaramo: Akayunguruzo k'amazi yo mu ngendo. Wibagirwe amacupa manini cyangwa kwiringira amahirwe; ikoranabuhanga rito kandi rikomeye ryo kuyungurura rishobora kuba pasiporo yawe yo kugira ubuzima bwiza aho ari ho hose ku Isi. Reka twinjiremo!

Kuki ugomba kwigora mu gusesengura ibintu mu rugendo? Ntabwo ari "Kwihorera kwa Montezuma" gusa!

Ndetse n'amazi meza ashobora kuba afite ibyago bitagaragara:

Bagiteri (urugero, E. coli, Salmonella): Impamvu zikunze gutera impiswi y'umugenzi.

Protozoa na Cysts (urugero: Giardia, Cryptosporidium): Udukoko dukomeye kandi turwanya chlorine dutera ibibazo bikomeye mu gifu. Giardia ("Beaver Fever") izwi cyane mu turere two mu butayu.

Virusi (urugero, Hepatite A, Norovirus, Rotavirus): Ikunze kugaragara cyane mu duce dufite isuku nke. Ibyinshi mu byuma biyungurura ntabwo bikuraho virusi.

Uduce tw'amazi n'umwanda: Bituma amazi adakurura kandi bishobora kuziba utuyunguruzo twinshi two mu mazi.

Ibinyabutabire n'uburyohe bubi (Bifite aho bigarukira): Hari ibyuma bigezweho bigabanya chlorine, imiti yica udukoko, cyangwa uburyohe bw'icyuma bukunze kuboneka mu bikoresho by'umujyi mu mahanga.

Microplastics: Ikibazo kirimo kugaragara mu masoko y'amazi ku isi yose.

Urufunguzo rwawe rw'ingendo Arsenal: Guhitamo Igikoresho Gikwiye mu Rugendo

Nta kayunguruzo kamwe gakwiriye buri kibazo. Dore isesengura ry'ubwoko bw'ingenzi bw'akayunguruzo k'ingendo:

Uduti twa firigo y'amazi: Uburyo bworoshye bwo kunywa

Uko Ikora: Kuramo amazi mu buryo bugaragara binyuze mu gishishwa, kirimo akantu ko kuyungurura (ubusanzwe agace k'umugozi gafite ububobere).

Ibyiza: Yoroshye cyane, nto cyane, yoroshye cyane, ihendutse. Ni nziza cyane ku bagiteri/protozoa. Uburyo bwiza bwo gukingira mu gihe cyihutirwa.

Ibibi: Iyungurura gusa uko unywa (ntibishobora kuzuza amacupa byoroshye), ingano nto kuri buri "munwa", nta virusi ikurwamo, mu kanwa harananirwa! Akenshi ni mikoroni 0.1-0.2 gusa.

Ibyiza kuri: Gutembera ku manywa, ibikoresho byihutirwa, abakora ingendo zo mu mugongo byoroshye cyane, ibirori. Tekereza: ku giti cyawe, amazi ako kanya.

Ibisobanuro by'ingenzi: Shaka ingano y'umwobo wuzuye wa mikoroni 0.1 kugira ngo ushobore gukuraho protozoa/bagiteri neza. Amahame ya NSF 53 cyangwa EPA ni meza.

Utuyunguruzo twa Kanda n'Amacupa Yoroshye: Ubushobozi bworoshye bwo gukora ibintu bitandukanye

Uko bikora: Uzuza agapfunyika k'amazi/icupa ryanduye, ushyireho akayunguruzo, hanyuma ushyire amazi meza mu kanwa kawe cyangwa mu rindi cupa. Akenshi ikoresha uturemangingo tw'imigozi tudafite aho duhuriye.

Ibyiza: Yoroshye, irapfunyikwa, yihuta cyane, ikuraho bagiteri/protozoa neza (akenshi na mikoroni 0.1 cyangwa 0.2), ishobora kuyungurura ingano yo gusangira/guteka. Byoroshye kuruta gukamura ubwatsi.

Ingorane: Gukamura bishobora kunaniza iyo umuntu abyimbye cyane, imifuka ishobora gutobora, igenda buhoro ugereranije na sisitemu zo gupakira/gukanda, akenshi nta virusi ikurwaho.

Ibyiza kuri: Gutwara imizigo mu mugongo, gutembera mu misozi miremire, gukora ingendo aho uburemere ari ingenzi. Uburemere, imikorere, n'ubushobozi ni byiza cyane. Ibirango bizwi cyane: Sawyer Squeeze, Katadyn BeFree.

Ibisobanuro by'ingenzi: Igipimo cy'amazi atemba (litiro ku munota), kuramba kw'amacupa yoroshye, koroshya gusukura (gusukura inyuma!).

Utwuma twa Pompe: Ikoranabuhanga ku Matsinda n'Inkambi z'Abakozi

Uko bikora: Shyira umuyoboro w'amazi mu isoko, upompe umugozi, hanyuma amazi meza asohoke mu muyoboro usohoka mu icupa/ikigega cyawe. Ikoresha ibintu bya ceramic, fibre y'ubudodo, cyangwa rimwe na rimwe ibintu bya karuboni.

Ibyiza: Ifite umuvuduko mwinshi w’amazi, ni nziza mu kuyungurura ingano nini vuba (amatsinda, guteka, amazi yo mu nkambi), gukuraho bagiteri/protozoa neza (akenshi na mikoroni 0.2), iramba. Hari ubwoko butanga uburyo bwo gukuraho virusi (reba hepfo).

Ibibi: Uburyo buremereye kandi bunini cyane, busaba kohereza ibikoresho (bishobora kunaniza!), ibice byinshi byo kubungabunga/gutwara, gushyiraho buhoro kurusha gukanda/gukoresha ibyatsi.

Ibyiza Kuri: Ingendo zo gutembera mu matsinda, ahantu ho gukambika, ingendo, ahantu hakenera amazi meza menshi. Ibirango bizwi cyane: MSR Guardian, Katadyn Hiker Pro.

Ibisobanuro by'ingenzi: Umuvuduko wa pompe (L/min), igihe cyo kuyungurura (Litiro), uburemere, uburyo bworoshye bwo kuyibungabunga (ceramic ishobora gusukurwa mu murima?).

Akayunguruzo k'Uburemere: Ingano y'Ingufu mu Nkambi

Uko bikora: Manika ikigega "cyanduye" cyuzuyemo amazi yo mu isoko. Amazi anyura mu kayunguruzo (fibre cyangwa ceramic) mu kigega "gisukuye" kiri hepfo. Shyiraho hanyuma wibagirwe!

Ibyiza: Nta ntoki zikoreshwa! Ni nziza cyane mu kuyungurura ingano nini mu gihe ukora indi mirimo yo mu nkambi. Ni nziza cyane ku matsinda. Bagiteri nziza/protozoa zirakurwaho. Imbaraga nke ugereranyije no kuvoma.

Ibibi: Gushyiraho bisaba ahantu hamanikwa (ibiti, inkingi z'ihema), kuzuza buhoro ugereranije no gukonjesha, gukurura cyane ugereranije n'uburyo bwo gukamura, gushobora gukonjesha (ishobora kwangiza ibyuma). Umuvuduko w'amazi uterwa n'uko ibyuma biziba n'uburebure.

Ibyiza Kuri: Gukambika mu modoka, gukambika mu matsinda, gutembera mu mazu, aho ushobora gukambika igihe gito. Ibirango bizwi cyane: Platypus GravityWorks, MSR AutoFlow.

Ibisobanuro by'ingenzi: Ingano y'ikigega cy'amazi, umuvuduko w'amazi, ingano y'umwobo w'amazi.

Utwuma dusukura imirasire y'izuba (SteriPEN, nibindi): Umwicanyi wa virusi (ariko si akayunguruzo!)

Uko bikora: Shyira itara rya UV-C mu icupa ry'amazi meza hanyuma uvange. Imirasire ya UV ikora ADN ya bagiteri, virusi na protozoa, bigatuma bitabaho mu minota mike.

Ibyiza: Yoroshye cyane kandi nto, yica virusi neza (akamaro k'ingenzi!), Inaca bagiteri/protozoa, ivurwa vuba cyane (~ amasegonda 90), nta mpinduka mu buryohe.

Ibibi: Ntiyungurura! Isaba amazi meza (ibice by'amazi/ibice bikingira UV), ikenera bateri (cyangwa gusharija USB), itara rishobora kwangirika, ntirishobora kurwanya imiti/ibyuma biremereye. Ntirikuraho uduce duto.

Ibyiza kuri: Abagenzi bajya mu turere dufite ibyago byinshi byo kwandura virusi (urugero, ibice bimwe na bimwe bya Aziya, Afurika, Amerika y'Epfo), bongeraho akayunguruzo ko kurinda burundu, basukura amazi meza yo mu mujyi mu mahanga.

Inama y'ingenzi: Akenshi ikoreshwa nyuma yo kuyungurura ibintu by'ibanze kugira ngo ikureho imyanda na protozoa (ishobora kurinda virusi), hanyuma UV yica ibindi byose. Shaka iyandikwa rya EPA.

Uburyo bwo kuvura imiti (Ibinini/Ibitonyanga): Uburyo bwo kuvura indwara yoroheje cyane

Uko bikora: Shyiramo ibinini bya chlorine dioxide (byiza kurushaho) cyangwa ibinini bya iyode/ibitonyanga mu mazi, tegereza iminota 30 kugeza amasaha 4. Bica bagiteri, virusi, protozoa.

Ibyiza: Uburyo buke cyane, bworoheje, buhendutse cyane, bwizewe iyo bukoreshejwe neza, ntibugira ingaruka ku gukonjesha, kandi ni amatariki meza yo kurangira. Ingoboka y'ingenzi.

Ibibi: Gutegereza igihe kirekire (cyane cyane amazi akonje), uburyohe butari bwiza (iyode ni mbi kurushaho), ntibigira ingaruka ku ndwara ya Cryptosporidium hatabayeho igihe kirekire cyane (Chlorine Dioxide ni nziza kurushaho), ntibikuraho uduce duto cyangwa imiti.

Ibyiza kuri: Ibikoresho byihutirwa, ingendo zoroheje cyane, kongeramo akayunguruzo iyo ibyago byo kwandura virusi ari byinshi, gusukura amazi iyo ubundi buryo bwananiranye.

Guhitamo Umurinzi wawe w'Amazi yo mu Rugendo: Ibibazo by'ingenzi

Ugiye he? (Urufunguzo!)

Ubutayu bwa kure (Amerika/Kanada/Uburayi): Mbere na mbere bagiteri/protozoa (Giardia!). Akayunguruzo k'udusimba duto (Uburabyo, Gukamura, Pompe, Uburemere) akenshi karahagije (0.1 cyangwa 0.2 mikoroni).

Ibihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere/Ahantu hashobora kwibasirwa cyane na virusi: UKENEYE KURINDA VIRUSI. Koresha imiti ivura (Chlorine Dioxide) cyangwa UV purifier hamwe n'icyuma gisukura imirasire cyangwa aho gukoresha icyuma gisanzwe.

Genda n'amazi y'amarobe ateye amakenga: Tekereza ku gacupa gashobora kwimurwa gafite karubone (urugero, Brita Go) kugira ngo ubone uburyohe/chlorine/sediment, cyangwa se icyuma gisukura imirasire ya UV gikingira virusi niba hari ibyago byinshi.

Ni iki ukora?

Gutembera ku manywa/Ingendo zo mu mijyi: Ibyatsi, akayunguruzo gato ka Squeeze, cyangwa icyuma gisukura imirasire y'izuba.

Gupakira mu mugongo: Sisitemu yo gukamura cyangwa akayunguruzo gato k'ipompo (uburemere ni ingenzi!).

Gukambika mu matsinda/Gukambika mu modoka: Akayunguruzo k'uburemere cyangwa akayunguruzo kanini k'ipompo.

Ingendo mpuzamahanga: Akayunguruzo ka UV + akayunguruzo gato ko gukamura, cyangwa imiti ikoreshwa mu kuvura.

Ukeneye Ingano? Ugomba kuba uri wenyine cyangwa urimo itsinda? Ugomba kunywa gusa cyangwa guteka?

Uburemere n'uburyo bwo gupakira? Ni ingenzi ku batwara amaguru mu mugongo!

Byoroshye kuyikoresha no kuyibungabunga? Ushobora gukurura fibre idafite ububobere? Gusimbuza bateri?

Ingengo y'imari? Uduti turahendutse; pompe zigezweho/utuntu twa UV turahenze cyane.