Muraho mwese! Wigeze uhagarara gato unywa mu ifu yo mu gikoni cyawe ukibaza uti “Mu by’ukuri iki kirahure kirimo iki?” Cyangwa wenda urambiwe uburyohe bwa chlorine, ubwinshi bw’ibice bya lime mu isafuriya yawe, cyangwa urusaku rudashira rw’amacupa y’amazi ya pulasitiki? Niba ari byo, ntabwo uri wenyine. Benshi muri twe turimo gushaka uburyo bwo kuyungurura amazi mu rugo nk'igisubizo. Ariko kubera amahitamo menshi ariho - amacupa, imiyoboro y’amazi, ibikoresho biri munsi y’amazi, ibikoresho by’inzu yose - guhitamo icyiza bishobora kugorana. Reka tubisobanure!

Kuki ugomba gushungura mbere na mbere?

Nubwo amazi yo mu mujyi mu turere twinshi atunganywa kugira ngo yuzuze amahame y’umutekano, urugendo ruva ku ruganda rutunganya amazi rujya ku robine yawe rushobora gutera imyanda. Byongeye kandi, amahame aratandukanye, kandi bimwe mu bintu bihumanya (nk'ibyuma bimwe na bimwe biremereye, imiti yica udukoko, cyangwa imiti) biragoye kubikuraho cyangwa ntibigenzurwa buri gihe ku rwego abantu bose bumva bishimye. Dore impamvu kuyungurura bifite ishingiro:

Kunoza uburyohe n'impumuro mbi: Vuga uburyohe n'impumuro bya chlorine! Akayunguruzo kanongera cyane uburyohe bw'amazi.

Gukuraho imyanda yihariye: Bitewe n'ubwoko bw'icyuma gifunguye, gishobora kwibasira ibintu nka lead, mercure, arsenic, imiti yica udukoko, nitrate, cysts (nka Cryptosporidium), n'ibindi.

Kugabanya ubushyuhe n'ibicu: Akayunguruzo gafata ingese, umucanga n'utundi duce.

Amazi yoroshye: Hari utuyunguruzo tugabanya imyunyungugu bigatuma ikomera, bigatuma uruhu n'umusatsi bidakora neza kandi bikaba byanatuma byoroha.

Kuzigama Ikiguzi no Kubungabunga Ibidukikije: Reka kunywa amazi yo mu macupa! Amazi yo mu robine ayunguruye arahendutse cyane kandi akuraho imyanda myinshi ya pulasitiki. Ni intsinzi ku mufuka wawe no ku isi.

Amahoro yo mu mutima: Kumenya neza ibiri mu mazi yawe yo kunywa (cyangwa ibitari mu mazi) biguha icyizere cy'agaciro.

Ubwoko bw'isesengura bwagabanutse: Kubona uko ukwiriye

Dore uburyo bworoshye bwo guhitamo ibintu bisanzwe byo mu rugo:

Imashini ziyungurura umubyimba/ikarafu:

Uko bikora: Uburemere bukurura amazi bunyuze mu karito (ubusanzwe karubone ikora +/- ibindi bikoresho).

Ibyiza: Birahendutse, biragendanwa, biroroshye gukoresha, nta gikoresho gishyirwamo. Ni byiza ku ngo nto cyangwa abakodesha.

Ibibi: Kuyungurura buhoro, ubushobozi buke, guhinduranya kenshi karito (buri kwezi), ntibigira ingaruka nziza ku bihumanya bimwe na bimwe nka fluoride cyangwa nitrate. Bisaba umwanya wo muri firigo.

Ibyiza kuri: Kugabanya uburyohe bw'ibanze/impumuro/chlorine no gukuraho ibishingwe byoroheje. Aho binjirira ni ho hakomeye.

Akayunguruzo gashyirwa ku robine:

Uko bikora: Hindura robine yawe neza. Amazi anyura mu karito kari ku gasanduku iyo uhinduye diverter.

Ibyiza: Birahendutse, byoroshye gushyiraho mu buryo bworoshye, amazi meza anyuramo, amazi ayunguruye yoroshye igihe cyose uyakeneye.

Ibibi: Bishobora kuba binini, bishobora kudakwirana n'ubwoko bwose bwa robine, amakaritike akeneye gusimburwa buri gihe, bishobora kugabanya gato umuvuduko w'amazi.

Ibyiza kuri: Abashaka amazi yayunguruwe baturutse kuri robine badashyizemo amazi munsi y'igikoni. Ni byiza mu kunoza muri rusange.

Akayunguruzo ko hejuru y'ibikoresho:

Uko bikora: Icara iruhande rw'isafuriya yawe, winjize kuri robine ukoresheje umuyoboro w'amazi. Akenshi ukoresha ibyiciro byinshi (karuboni, iseramike, rimwe na rimwe RO).

Ibyiza: Ubushobozi bwo hejuru kandi akenshi ni bwiza kuyungurura kurusha imiyoboro/imiyoboro. Nta gushyiraho burundu. Inyura munsi y'amazi.

Ibibi: Bifata umwanya wo kuri konti, bisaba guhuza/guhagarika umurongo n'intoki (kuri bamwe), buhoro kurusha munsi y'amazi.

Ibyiza kuri: Abakodesha cyangwa abakeneye kuyungurura neza kurusha umucunga ariko badashobora/badashaka gushyiramo munsi y'isinki.

Akayunguruzo ko munsi y'amazi:

Uko bikora: Bishyirwa munsi y'igikoni, bigashyirwa mu muyoboro w'amazi akonje. Bitanga amazi yayunguruwe binyuze muri robine yabugenewe. Bishobora kuba ibice byoroshye bya karuboni cyangwa sisitemu nyinshi.

Ibyiza: Ubushobozi bwiza bwo kuyungurura, ahantu hatagaragara, robine yihariye (akenshi ni nziza!), umuvuduko mwiza w'amazi, kandi imara igihe kirekire.

Ibibi: Bisaba gushyiraho ibikoresho by’umwuga cyangwa by’umuhanga, igiciro cyabyo kiri hejuru, kandi bikoresha umwanya wo kubika ibikoresho.

Ibyiza Kuri: Ibyifuzo bikomeye byo kuyungurura, imiryango, abashaka igisubizo gihoraho kandi cyiza. Amahitamo meza yo gukuraho umwanda wose.

Sisitemu ya Reverse Osmosis (RO) (akenshi igabanuka):

Uko bikora: Bishyira amazi mu kayunguruzo gashobora kwinjiramo, bigakuramo 95-99% by'ibintu bikomeye byashongeshejwe (imyunyu, ibyuma biremereye, fluoride, nitrate, nibindi). Akenshi biba birimo ibyakozwe mbere y'ibiyungurura (karubone/ibinyamisogwe) n'ibyakozwe nyuma y'ibiyungurura.

Ibyiza: Ikoreshwa mu buryo bwa zahabu mu gutunganya. Ikuraho ubwoko bwinshi bw'imyanda. Uburyohe bwiza cyane.

Ibibi: Ikiguzi cyo hejuru (kugura no kubungabunga), umusaruro ugabanuka, amazi yanduye (igipimo cya 4: 1 ni cyo gisanzwe), bisaba robine yabugenewe n'ahantu ho munsi y'amazi. Bikuraho kandi imyunyu ngugu y'ingirakamaro (harimo sisitemu zimwe na zimwe ziyongeraho).

Ibyiza kuri: Uduce tuzwiho kwandura cyane, abakoresha amazi y'amariba, cyangwa abifuza amazi meza ashoboka.

Guhitamo neza: Ibintu by'ingenzi bigomba kwitabwaho

Mbere yo kugura, ibaze uti:

Ni ibihe bibazo by'ingenzi mfite? Uburyohe? Chlorine? Lead? Ubukomere? Bagiteri? Suzuma amazi yawe (ibigo byinshi byo mu gace bitanga raporo, cyangwa ukoreshe agakoresho) kugira ngo umenye icyo urimo gukora. Erekeza akayunguruzo kawe ku byo ukeneye byihariye.

Ingengo y'imari yanjye ni iyihe? Tekereza ku giciro cya mbere n'ikiguzi cyo gusimbuza imashini ziyungurura.

Amazi angahe nkoresha? Igikombe ntikizahagije umuryango munini.

Imibereho yanjye imeze ite? Abakodesha bashobora guhitamo amacupa, imiyoboro y'amazi, cyangwa aho kubika amatafari.

Ese nshobora gushyiramo ibintu neza? Gushyiramo ibikoresho munsi y'amazi no gukora porogaramu ihoraho bisaba imbaraga nyinshi.

Shaka Impamyabushobozi! Imashini zizwi zigenzurwa kandi zemezwa ku giti cyazo n'imiryango nka NSF International cyangwa Ishyirahamwe ry'Ubuziranenge bw'Amazi (WQA) hakurikijwe amahame yihariye yo kugabanya imyanda (urugero, NSF/ANSI 42 ku bwiza, 53 ku bihumanya ubuzima, 58 kuri RO). Ibi ni ingenzi - ntukizere gusa ibivugwa ku kwamamaza.

Ingingo y'ingenzi

Gushora imari mu kayunguruzo k'amazi ni ishoramari mu buzima bwawe, mu buryohe bwawe, mu gakapu kawe, no mu bidukikije. Nta kayunguruzo kamwe "karuta" kuri buri wese - amahitamo meza ashingiye gusa ku bwiza bw'amazi yawe, ibyo ukeneye, ingengo y'imari yawe, n'imibereho yawe. Kora ubushakashatsi bwawe, usobanukirwe icyo ushaka gukuraho, shaka ibyo byangombwa by'ingenzi, kandi ushake sisitemu iguha icyizere ukoresheje buri kirahuri gishya.

Dore uburyo bwo kunoza umubiri, gusukura no kuryoha kurushaho!

Bite kuri wewe? Ukoresha akayunguruzo k'amazi? Ni ubuhe bwoko, kandi ni iki cyatumye uhitamo? Sangiza ubunararibonye bwawe mu bitekerezo biri hepfo!